康富钢管混凝土拱桥振动特性分析

康富桥是一座异型钢管混凝土拱桥，该桥内拱外倾、外拱内倾，组合拱肋与系杆、横梁组成空间结构体系。该桥型较少见，为了了解该桥型的动力性能，需要对桥梁进行空间振动特性分析。采用ANSYS软件建立该桥梁空间有限元计算模型，计算得到桥梁前15阶振动周期和振型。计算结果表明：该种桥型横向刚度较竖向刚度弱，桥梁低阶以拱肋横向振动为主。本文计算结果已为桥梁设计提供参考。     

多年冻土活动层浅层包气带水-汽-热耦合运移规律

活动层水热状态直接影响多年冻土和寒区工程的稳定性。已有研究大多基于附面层理论研究冻土温度场变化,较少研究液态水和水汽运移过程及其对冻土温度场的影响。结合多年冻土活动层包气带水-热耦合迁移的物理过程和内在机制,以温度和含水率为基本变量,建立了考虑液态水和水汽相变、水分对流传热和水汽运移的土壤-地表-大气能量平衡及土壤内部水热变化的耦合模型,分析了真实野外气象条件下活动层液态水和水汽运移规律。计算结果表明:白天温度梯度水分向土壤内部运移,夜间温度梯度水分向土壤表层运移;暖季温度梯度水分以向土壤内部运移为主,冷季温度梯度水分以向地表运移为主;就全年而言,活动层各个深度处水汽运移作用大于15%,水势梯度水汽运移极小可以忽略不计,特别是浅层土壤在无降雨状态下,水分运移以温度梯度水汽运移为主;水势梯度液态水通量受降雨影响明显,在降雨事件期间和之后,液态水和水汽下渗占主导地位,降雨降低表层土壤温度、减小土壤热传导通量,有利于土壤热稳定性。     

为公园城市建设提供规划保障——四川省成都市控制性详细规划管理纪实

<正>作为公园城市的倡导者,四川省成都市将建设践行新发展理念的公园城市示范区确立为发展目标。当前,成都正在着力构建公园城市规划建设体系,加快推动公园城市规划建设。在控制性详细规划（以下简称“控规”）方面,成都以公园城市建设为引领,积极贯彻落实城市发展战略,不断深化完善控规编制审查机制,形成了规范有序、高效运行的管理体系。     

Mercury in sediments of Ulhas estuary

Hg levels in water, suspended particulate matter and sediment of the Ulhas estuary are under considerable environmental stress due to the indiscriminate release of effluents from a variety of industries including chlor-alkali plants. Concentration ranges of dissolved (0.04-0.61 micro gl(-1)) and particulate (1.13-6.43 micro gg(-1)) Hg reveal a definite enhancement of levels in the estuary. The Hg burden in sediment upstream of the weir that limits the tidal influence is low (0.08-0.19 micro gg(-1)) with low C(org) content (1.8-2.9%). The high Hg content of the sediment just below the weir varies seasonally (highest concentration recorded being 38.45 micro gg(-1)) due to incremental accretion of sediment as the fresh water flow over the weir progressively decreases. The 30 km segment of the estuary sustains markedly high levels of Hg in the sediment with an exponential decrease in the seaward direction from the weir. Higher concentrations than the expected background prevail in all the estuarine cores up to the bottom, though the overall concentration decreases from about 20 micro gg(-1) in core 7 (inner estuary) to 1 micro gg(-1) in core 31 (outer estuary). The Hg in sediment is associated with C(org), while its correlation with Al, Fe and Mn is poor. The Hg profiles in cores from the Arabian Sea (stations 34, 35 and 37) have a distinct horizon of enhanced concentration in the 5-60 cm segment. Based on 210Pb dating of core 37, the sediment at the bottom of this core is inferred to have been deposited in the year 1949, roughly two year prior to the establishment of the first chlor-alkali plant and represents the background (0.06-0.10 micro gg(-1)). The Hg profiles in the offshore cores indicate a marked increase in transfer of Hg to sediment subsequent to 1980, with a peak around 1990-1992. Based on the index of geoaccumulation it is considered that the estuarine segment between stations 4 and 23 is extremely polluted, while the sediment from the open coast is moderately polluted in the top 25-30 cm with respect to Hg. The enrichment factor of Hg in the sediment is 350-700 for core 4 and decreases to 0-7 for the open-shore cores.     

耦合应力释放模型的原理及应用

在Vere-Jones提出的应力释放模型的基础上,考虑各部分之间的相互作用,提出耦合应力释放模型,并将该模型应用于华北地区的历史地震目录中．采用AIC判别准则,将该模型所得结果与原有的应力释放模型的结果进行对比,结果表明,耦合应力释放模型优于以前的模型．      

地震预报和地震危险性

回顾就预报地震和地震危险性问题所引出的争论,模型和方法,试图对发生于某一特定时间空间和震级窗内的地震,研究其发生概率定量化的统计方法是本文强调的重点。