变尺度混沌优化算法在二密滑坡锚固方案优化设计中的应用

滑坡治理是一个复杂的非线性问题,影响因素众多,各个因素之间相互制约。传统滑坡支护治理方案存在不同程度的浪费,有必要进行方案细部结构的优化设计。基于退火策略变尺度混沌优化算法,对二密滑坡锚固支护方案的锚索结构进行细部优化设计。针对锚固方案,选取锚索布设道数、锚索水平间距、锚索钢绞线根数、锚索锚固角、锚固孔径5个因素作为优化设计变量,以工程造价作为优化目标,同时保证滑坡稳定安全,进行方案优化分析。经过优化后的设计方案造价比规范法设计方案的造价减少33.17%,并且采用优化的支护方案锚固后的滑坡体稳定系数提高,潜在滑动面稳定系数提高3.31％。经过比较分析,混沌优化设计方案更加科学、合理、经济、安全。     

Influence of stress conditions on shear behavior of slip zone soil in ring shear test: an experimental study and numerical simulation

Natural Hazards - Hurricanes and tropical storms pose a significant threat to developed coastal regions around the world. In the United States, hurricanes cause billions of dollars in damage each...     

Application of principal component analysis to evaluation of black soil degradation in Jilin

Principal Component Analysis(PCA) can simplify the structure of database by replacing multi-dimensional parameters with relatively less comprehensive variables in order to ensure the minimum lost in initial data.In this paper,eighteen black soil samples from different sites were tested and thirteen distinctive indexes were chosen to evaluate the degeneration of black soil.By using principal component analysis,variables of thirteen dimensions can be diminished to six unrelated principal indexes.Analysis show...     

Application of principal component analysis to evaluation of black soil degradation in Jilin

Principal Component Analysis(PCA) can simplify the structure of database by replacing multi-dimensional parameters with relatively less comprehensive variables in order to ensure the minimum lost in initial data.In this paper,eighteen black soil samples from different sites were tested and thirteen distinctive indexes were chosen to evaluate the degeneration of black soil.By using principal component analysis,variables of thirteen dimensions can be diminished to six unrelated principal indexes.Analysis shows that the soluble salt content,Fulvic acids(FA) and aggregation degree have a high weighing coefficient,indicating these three indexes are the major parts for the evaluation of black soil degradation.It also provides a new path to the degenerated black soil treatment in Northeast China.