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A general model for andesite genesis in intra-oceanic arcs involvingmagnetite fractionation has been proposed. Such a model is notconsistent with the low abundance of cumulate magnetite in gabbroicxenoliths in the Marianas and other arcs, and with the generallylow normative magnetite contents of Marianas lavas. Fractionationmodels involving magnetite consistently overestimate incompatibleelement abundances, and underestimate compatible Cr abundance.Magnetite fraction ation models offer no ready means of explainingeither the ubiquitous evidence for mineralogic disequilibriain arc rocks of all types, or the consistent correlation ofFeO*/MgO ratio and K2O content in Marianas andesites. 相似文献
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