煤的吸附能力与其煤化程度和煤岩组成间的关系

通过容量法等温高压吸附试验,对不同时代和矿区共65个煤样的吸附能力进行了研究,并由此获得了煤吸附能力与其煤化程度和煤岩组成间的某些关系。     

中国西南部居民的氟中毒和环境地球化学

地方性氟中毒已被世界许多国家和地区所熟知,它也危及着许多中国居民的健康,到目前为止,关于氟中毒的实例报道大都起因于饮用高氟浓度的地下水。然而,根据作者的调查,中国西南部居民中发现的氟中毒情况是由于在室内烧煤而造成,食物和空气污染而至。作者对这一类型的氟中毒区,从致病途径和规律等方面进行系统的环境特征研究。     

霍林河煤盆地晚中生代沉积构造史和聚煤特征

霍林河煤盆地位于内蒙古自治区,自然区划属大兴安岭南段现山系的脊部地区。这个盆地是大兴安岭及其西坡聚煤盆地群的一个典型代表,盆地内晚侏罗世—早白垩世含煤岩系分布面积约550平方公里,其中含煤面积占80％以上,煤层累计厚度数十至百米以上,为我国正在建设中的一个大型煤炭基地。近十余年来吉林煤田地质公司472队等施工钻孔1000余个,对煤盆地进行了全面地控制。由于有这样有利的研究条件,472队     

Interweaving the public and the private: women's responses to population policy shifts in Singapore

This study examined perceptions of the impacts of the antinatalist (OPP) and pronatalist (NPP) policies in Singapore. Data were obtained from a sample of 209 men and 280 women under 45 years old who lived in Ang Mo Kio New Town in the center of the island. Findings indicate that 53.4% of women said that fertility decisions were joint ones. 50% of women and 65% of men said that family size was jointly determined. Over 70% were aware of the OPP "stop at 2" policy. Those who gave accurate, detailed knowledge were mostly over 35 years old. Knowledge of OPP did not vary by education, but did vary by awareness of incentives and disincentives. 45.4% of women believed that OPP was a necessary state policy; 25.4% did not. 36.4% thought that OPP was fair; 28.3% did not. 60.3% of women said that OPP did influence family size in society, but 63.8% said it did not influence their individual family size. Finances, education, and child care were explanatory factors in individual planning. OPP is viewed as a successful policy not because of ideology, but because of the value placed on improved socioeconomic standards. 58.2% of women and 55.5% of men knew the details about the NPP. 51.9% of women said the NPP would encourage larger family size, but 87.8% said it would not affect them personally. Findings suggest that personal freedoms and public ideology are not binary, public-private concepts in fertility decision making.     

优化的NSGA-Ⅱ方法在马莲河流域水资源综合管理中的应用研究

根据马莲河流域水资源总量极端贫乏、年际年内分配不均、常规水资源量低、水污染问题较严重等特点,利用系统分析理论和优化技术建立了流域的大系统、多目标水资源优化配置模型,并利用优化的NSGA-Ⅱ方法进行求解,得到流域2020年期望水资源配置下的最佳分配方案为:流域总供水量57 086×104m3,工业供水量21 690×104m3(总产值约为144.6亿元),能源基地供水量4 329×104m3(总产值约为346.32万元),农业供水量20 840×104m3,生活供水量9 452×104m3,生态供水量811×104m3。对比期望方案供水量增加了6 710×104m3,综合缺水率减少了11.41%。并根据预测的流域的分配方案和预测的流域需水量,进行了流域的水资源平衡分析,通过平衡分析的结果进行流域的综合管理研究。2020年在最优水资源分配方案下,工业缺水率3.21%、减少了4.51%;能源基地缺水率0.00%;农业缺水率4.64%、缺水率增加26.17%;生活缺水率0.00%;生态缺水率1.00%、缺水率增加了1.00%。配置方案实现了流域内水资源的最佳分配,使宝贵、有限的水资源产生最大的社会、经济及环境效益,为流域经济、能源产业的快速发展提供水资源保障。