REE Geochemistry of the Lead—Zinc Ores from the Jinding Lead—Zinc Deposit,Lanping,Yunnan

Nineteen volcanic and magmatic rock samples were collectecd from the Jinding leadzinc deposit and its surrounding areas in Yunnan.The ICP and AES analyses,feferred to the previous results,show that the metal minerals and altered rocks in the Jinding lead-zinc deposit display a decreasing trend of ∑REE from the early to late stages of mineralization,and similarities in REE distribution patterns,indicating that the ore fluids are characterized by high LREE enrichment,markedly negative δCe anomaly and slight δEu anomaly.These REE distribution paterns exhibit striking similarities to those of the Pliocene trachyte in the study area,both of which are similar in ∑REE,LREE/HREE ratio,δEu and δCe.The ore fluids besides the basin fluids in the deposit are also closely related to those associated with Pliocene trachyte magmas.     

含油气盆地地下水深成卸载带与沉积成矿

含油气盆地地下水卸载的地区叫做深成卸载带。这些深成的沉积水卸载途中被挤压出的水，其体积非常大。卸载通常都带有脉冲间隙特点。业已证明，许多大型和超大型沉积铁、锰矿床都产在含油气盆地地下水深成开放卸载带中。这些地带在成矿学上的差别主要是由地下水向上运移的条件不同造成的。     

扬子克拉通周边及其隆起边缘的铅锌矿床

扬子准地台为大型克拉通碳酸盐发育的地区，从震旦系到中三叠统为典型盖层沉积，其中许多地层中不乏碳酸盐沉积。新中国建国以来，在其周边及其隆起边缘的碳酸盐地层中，陆续发现了许多层控铅锌矿床。近几年来，随着地质大调查的开展，又发现一批很有希望的铅锌矿化集中区。笔者总结了这些铅锌矿床的地质特征，并将这些矿床与国外的MVT矿床进行对比，探讨它们的矿质来源、成矿溶液、成矿机制和成矿控制因素等。     

冈底斯斑岩铜矿成矿模式

已有的斑岩铜矿成矿模式都是建立在“B”型俯冲基础上的,而冈底斯斑岩铜矿成矿为18～12Ma,主碰撞期为65Ma,因此属于“A”型俯冲时期,即印度大陆壳俯冲到亚洲大陆壳之下的早期,此时夹于两者之间的新特提斯洋壳尚未消失掉,由此上地幔脱水和部分熔融提供了斑岩铜矿的主要成矿的物质来源。本文讨论了俯冲作用与斑岩铜矿的关系,通过驱龙和冲江两个代表性矿床的Nd、Sr同位素讨论了冈底斯斑岩铜矿成矿物质来源,通过矿带结构和成矿年代等制定了冈底斯斑岩铜矿成矿模式。