南极磷虾的生长与复眼直径关系的研究

本文对南极磷虾复眼的直径与磷虾体长之间的关系、在负生长状态下磷虾复眼直径的变化等进行了研究。实验结果表明：在正常情况下（磷虾身体不出现负生长），磷虾复眼的直径与体长之间存在指数函数关系。雌性磷虾的眼径（ＥＤ）与体长（ＢＬ）之间的关系为：ＥＤ＝０．５８９８ｅ０．０２８２ＢＬ（ｒ＝０．９６１３，ｎ＝２４１９）；雄虾的眼径与体长之间的关系为：ＥＤ＝０．５４４ｅ０．０３０９ＢＬ（ｒ＝０．９６２２，ｎ＝１９２０）。在相同体长的情况下，雄性磷虾的复眼直径比雌虾的大。从活体培养的结果来看，当南极磷虾出现负生长时，复眼直径保持不变，即眼径不受负生长的影响。在正常情况下（不存在负生长），雌虾的体长与眼径之间的比率（ＢＬ／ＥＤ）平均为２１．３２±０．０４（ｎ＝１３４７），雄虾的体长与眼径之间的比率平均为２０．６８±０．０７（ｎ＝７４８），未成体虾的体长与复眼直径之间的比率平均为２１．５４±０．０６（ｎ＝１０７２）。利用体长与眼径之间的比率可以准确地将在实验室内活体培养后已存在负生长的磷虾与其它处于正常状态的磷虾分开。体长与眼径之间的比率也可以作为磷虾种群是否存在负生长的监测指标     

Curating NASA's extraterrestrial samples—Past, present, and future

The NASA Johnson Space Center Astromaterials Acquisition and Curation Office has the unique responsibility to curate NASA's extraterrestrial samples – from past and forthcoming missions – into the indefinite future. Presently curation includes documentation, preservation, preparation, and distribution of samples from the Moon, asteroids, comets, the solar wind, and the planet Mars. Each of these sample sets has a unique history and comes from a unique environment. The curation laboratories and procedures developed over forty years have proven both necessary and sufficient to serve the evolving needs of a worldwide research community. A new generation of sample return missions is being planned and proposed to destinations across the solar system. Curation must evolve to meet the increased challenges of these new samples.     

Glass and Mineral Chemistry of Northern Central Indian Ridge Basalts:Compositional Diversity and Petrogenetic Significance

Abstract: The glass and mineral chemistry of basalts examined from the northern central Indian ridge (NCIR) provides an insight into magma genesis around the vicinity of two transform faults: Vityaz (VT) and Vema (VM). The studied mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORBs) from the outer ridge flank (VT area) and a near-ridge seamount (VM area) reveal that they are moderately phyric plagioclase basalts composed of plagioclase (phenocryst [An60–90] and groundmass [An35–79]), olivine (Fo81–88), diopside (Wo45–51, En25–37, Fs14–24), and titanomagnetite (FeOt ~63.75 wt% and TiO2 ~22.69 wt%). The whole-rock composition of these basalts has similar Mg# [mole Mg/mole(Mg+Fe2+)] (VT basalt: ~0.56–0.58; VM basalt: ~0.57), but differ in their total alkali content (VT basalt: ~2.65; VM basalt: ~3.24). The bulk composition of the magma was gradually depleted in MgO and enriched in FeOt, TiO2, P2O5, and Na2O with progressive fractionation, the basalts were gradually enriched in Y and Zr and depleted in Ni and Cr. In addition, the SREE of magma also increased with fractionation, without any change in the (La/Yb)N value. Glass from the VM seamount shows more fractionated characters (Mg#: 0.56–0.57) compared to the outer ridge flank lava of the VT area (Mg#: 0.63–0.65). This study concludes that present basalts experienced low-pressure crystallization at a relatively shallow depth. The geochemical changes in the NCIR magmas resulted from fractional crystallization at a shallow depth. As a consequence, spinel was the first mineral to crystallize at a pressure >10 kbar, followed by Fe-rich olivine at <10 kbar pressure.     

Enhanced Destriping of Satellite Data of Ice Surface in Antarctica

1　Introduction TheAntarcticcontinentissurroundedbyPacificOcean,theAtlanticOceanandthe IndianOcean,itistheisolatedcontinentfarthestfromthemankind.ItsSpecialgeography andclimateenvironmentmakethemankindverydifficulttobeclosetoit,whichlimits mankind'sinvestigationofitandstudytoagreatextent.Restrictioncausedofthegeograph icalenvironmentandtheclimatecanbebrokentoagreatextentwiththeaidofthemodern remotesensingtechnology,itdemonstratesincomparablesuperioritythatremotesensing technologyisusedin…     

NOTES ON A FOSSIL FISH FROM SHANSI

The fossil fish described in this short paper was collected from Taiku,Shansi province.It is a very common species,Carassius auratus Linnaeus ofCyprinidae.The living form is widely distributed in China.I am very much     

南极磷虾的生长与复眼晶椎数目关系的研究

本文从自然种群现场取样和实验室内活体培养两个方面对南极磷虾复眼中的晶椎数目与磷虾体长之间的关系、在负生长状态下磷虾复眼中的晶椎数目的变化等进行了研究。实验结果表明：在正常情况下（磷虾身体不出现负生长），磷虾复眼中晶椎数目与体长之间存在指数函数关系。雌性磷虾的晶椎数目（ＮＯＣＣ）与体长（ＢＬ）之间的关系为ＮＯＣＣ＝４６３．６２ｅ０．０４８４ＢＬ（ｒ＝０．９６４２，ｎ＝２７３）。从活体培养的结果来看，当南极磷虾身体出现负生长时，磷虾复眼中的晶椎数目保持不变，即晶椎数目不受负生长的影响。晶椎数目与体长之间的比率可作为研究在自然环境中南极磷虾是否存在负生长的一种检测手段。     

湖北随州淅河镇陨石初步研究

作者对1986年4月15日降落在我国湖北省随州市淅河镇的陨石雨进行了光学性质、电子探针、扫描电镜、化学全分析;全岩稀土分析;X射线粉晶衍射、X射线单晶分析;红外吸收光谱、穆斯堡尔谱、同位素年龄测定,获得了大量有价值的数据。综合分析表明,主要组成矿物为贵橄榄石（Fa≈24）,古铜辉石（Fs≈27）,斜长石、白磷钙矿、磁黄铁矿、陨硫铁,镍纹石、铁纹石、铬铁矿和钛铁矿。已发现的最大球粒直径7.1mm,U—Pb等时线年龄为3.82±0.085×10~9年。     

NOTES ON A FOSSIL FISH FROM SHANSI

The fossil fish described in this short paper was collected from Taiku,Shansi province.It is a very common species,Carassius auratus Linnaeus ofCyprinidae.The living form is widely distributed in China.I am very much