排序方式: 共有10条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
2.
A boundary element approach for time harmonic axisymmetric problems using the complete space point load fundamental solution is presented. The fundamental solution is integrated numerically along the azimuthal co-ordinate of each axisymmetric element. To increase the accuracy of the numerical integration a simple co-ordinate transformation is proposed. The approach is applied to the computation of the dynamic stiffness functions of rigid circular foundations on layered viscoelastic soils. Three different sites are considered: a uniform half-space, a soil layer on a half-space, and a soil consisting of four horizontal layers and a compliant half-space. The numerical results obtained by the proposed approach for surface circular foundations are very close to corresponding published results obtained by different procedures. 相似文献
3.
T. Rossetto N. Peiris J. E. Alarcon E. So S. Sargeant M. Free V. Sword-Daniels D. Del Re C. Libberton E. Verrucci P. Sammonds J. Faure Walker 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2011,9(1):11-37
On April 6, 2009 an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 (Mw) struck the Abbruzzo region of Italy causing widespread damage to buildings in the city of L??Aquila and surrounding areas. This paper summarizes field observations made by the Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) after the event. The paper presents an overview of seismological and geotechnical aspects of the earthquake as well as a summary of the observed damage to buildings and infrastructure. A brief overview of the earthquake casualties is also reported. 相似文献
4.
Observations of damage to buildings from M
w
7.6 Padang earthquake of 30 September 2009 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
On 30 September 2009 at 05:16?pm local time (10:16 am UTC), a major earthquake registering a magnitude M w 7.6 occurred off the coast of Padang in West Sumatra. This paper presents the observations from a reconnaissance mission that investigated the performance of structures, infrastructure and geotechnical structures within the affected region. As well as presenting the detailed observations made on the mission, insights as to why structures failed and deficiencies in the construction practices of the region are also presented. Considering the high seismic risk of this area and that seismic gaps suggest another earthquake with a magnitude greater than 8.7 may occur, these observations are particularly significant. One of the vital features of this earthquake was a number of very large and devastating landslides that occurred in the district of Pariaman. These landslides were not only extensive, but had an extremely high lethality. Another key feature of the earthquake was the surprisingly high number of government buildings that collapsed. The paper concludes by presenting a number of recommendations for both the rebuilding of failed structures as well as for hazard assessments of existing structures and geotechnical features. 相似文献
5.
A field reconnaissance mission was led to the areas affected by the disaster caused by the Magnitude 7.9 earthquake event
of 15/08/2007 near the city of Pisco in Peru. The main objectives of the mission were to collect data and make observations
leading to improvements in design methods and techniques for strengthening and retrofit, and to assist the phase of reconstruction.
The mission focused on the behaviour of non-engineered structures, in particular those of adobe constructions. The findings
of the mission confirmed that most of the damage was observed on adobe houses constructed with traditional non anti-seismic
techniques which either collapsed or nearly collapsed, causing 519 deaths, 1,366 injuries and more than 58,000 houses destroyed.
The mission also confirmed that buildings constructed according to modern earthquake resistant design standards performed
with no evident damage. All the parties contacted during the mission, especially the EC Delegation, showed particular interest
in the results of the present mission report, which will be taken into consideration when planning the reconstruction phase,
especially of the most distant rural areas, where close collaboration between the Governmental Institutions, International
Organizations, Universities and NGO’s, will be needed to assist the population for the adoption of earthquake resistant designs
in the reconstruction of the destroyed houses. 相似文献
6.
A.?I.?S.?KempEmail author M.?J.?Whitehouse C.?J.?Hawkesworth M.?K.?Alarcon 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2005,150(2):230-249
Following seminal studies in the Lachlan Fold Belt (southeastern Australia), it has become almost axiomatic that metaluminous
granites derive from infracrustal precursors, whereas strongly peraluminous plutons have metasedimentary or supracrustal sources, as reflected in the I- and S-type designation. Recently, zircon saturation thermometry has been used to further
subdivide I-type granites into high- and low-temperature categories. That low-temperature I-type granites evolved by restite
separation from magmas generated in the zircon stability field is implicit in this classification. To explore this hypothesis,
we report an ion microprobe U-Pb (zircon) study into three hallmark ‘low-temperature’ Lachlan Fold Belt I-type suites. The
combined patterns of zircon age inheritance and bulk rock Zr trends suggest that each suite formed from magmas that were initially
zircon-undersaturated, and that fractional crystallisation, not restite unmixing, was the dominant differentiation process.
The low temperature status presently applied to these rocks cannot therefore be justified. The inherited zircons in these
I-type granites reflect melting and assimilation of metasedimentary rock, and testify to a supracrustal source component.
Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at 相似文献
7.
Alarcon Vladimir J. Linhoss Anna C. Kelble Christopher R. Mickle Paul F. Sanchez-Banda Gonzalo F. Mardonez-Meza Fernando E. Bishop Joseph Ashby Steven L. 《Natural Hazards》2022,111(3):2933-2962
Natural Hazards - Southeast Florida (SF) is among the most vulnerable regions to sea-level rise in the United States of America. The consequences associated with sea-level rise (SLR) are already... 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Bridges with deck supported on either sliding or elastomeric bearings are very common in mid‐seismicity regions. Their main seismic vulnerabilities are related to the pounding of the deck against abutments or between the different deck elements. A simplified model of the longitudinal behavior of those bridges will allow to characterize the reaction forces developed during pounding using the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center framework formula. In order to ensure the general applicability of the results obtained, a large number of system parameter combinations will be considered. The heart of the formula is the identification of suitable intermediate variables. First, the pseudo acceleration spectral value for the fundamental period of the system (Sa(Ts)) will be used as an intensity measure (IM). This IM will result in a very large non‐explained variability of the engineering demand parameter. A portion of this variability will be proved to be related to the relative content of high‐frequency energy in the input motion. Two vector‐valued IMs including a second parameter taking this energy content into account will then be considered. For both of them, a suitable form for the conditional intensity dependence of the response will be obtained. The question of which one to choose will also be analyzed. Finally, additional issues related to the IM will be studied: its applicability to pulse‐type records, the validity of scaling records and the sufficiency of the IM. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
1