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根据理论和经验上已证明的地表温度与AVHRR窗区通道4、5的亮度温度存在线性或非线性关系, 通过对2818条全球晴空大气廓线做不同比辐射率地表的FY-1D窗区通道4、5辐射率的模拟计算, 推导出FY-1D极轨气象卫星的红外通道4、5亮温与地表温度的二次回归关系式。同时详细介绍了由这一回归关系式和FY-1D高分辨率图像传输 (HRPT) 遥测数据计算陆表温度的方法, 最后给出陆表温度计算结果的精度:用中国地面气象台站的0 cm地温观测数据与相同时刻的分辨率为0.01°×0.01°经纬度的卫星陆表温度相对比, 两者非常吻合, 绝大部分台站|ΔT|<3.0 K。 相似文献
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The NOAA is a special meteorological satellite. The first and second channels of the AVHRP (the sensor of NOAA) are much similar to the fifth and seventh channels of the resource satellite MSS, and their corresponding spectral response curves are much alike. The AVHRR'S first channel has a higher reflectivity from soil, and the second channel is highly reflected by vegetation. By virtue of its wide sensitivity range, multiple reception orbitals, economical and convenient, it has been used in the W.S.A. in the agricultural estimation.According to the characteristic spectra from the vegetation, and through the digital exchange of the measuraed values on the first and second channels of the NOAA/AVHRR, We established a servies of green models which can be need in making agricultural estimation satisfactorily.As expesimentally showed that these green models highly correlated to the yeild of crops. This has been presently becoming the main information sources for yield estiraatings. With the forecast of the 相似文献
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一、序言 用气象卫星对我国草原和森林火灾的监测,在文献[1]、[2]中已有介绍,但其重点是发现火源。本文主要介绍如何用实时的NOAA/AVHRR资料计算过火面积。 相似文献