水文信息与生态环境

汉江上游森林植被的变化对天然河道径流形成过程，有极其重要的影响。汉江上游几十年来的水文信息资料充分证明了这一点。历史经验告诉人们，人类的经济活动要时刻注重保护生态环境，如果只顾眼前经济利益去毁林开荒破坏植被和环境，就会造成今后更大的经济损失。     

云南老王寨金矿田金的迁移形式和富集机理探讨

通过测定成矿过程不同阶段形成的包裹体温度、压力及成分，在了解成矿热液的成矿过程中温度、压力及其组分变化的基础上，将实验地球化学与热力学方法相结合，研究了金矿田成矿热液在成矿过程中的物理化学条件、迁移形式及金沉淀富集的地球化学机理。研究结果表明，金在热液中主要以AuCl4^-、AuS^-、Au（HS）2^-、AuAsS3^2-、AuSbS3^2-的形式迁移，并在物理化学条件t、p、pH、fα2、fs2降低的情况下富集。     

闽南地区汛期短历时降水气候特征

通过对厦门，安溪，九仙同山峰尤溪等４站２５年５－６月逐时降水资料的统计分析，初步揭示了汛期闽南地区不同形环境下的短历时降水的气候和条件气候的分布特征，得到若干对短时了和服务有参考价值的结论。     

安徽省江淮地区清水钻进的管井取水效果探讨

本文根据施工实践的结果，综合分析对比了清水钻进与泥浆钻进的管井取水效果，指出清水钻进成井工艺是在现有机具设备条件下提高管井单井取水量的一个重要技术措施。特别是在安徽江淮相对贫水地区，采用清水钻进工艺成井的地质效果尤为明显。     

A comparative study between China and U.S. on seismic design philosophy and practice of a long span arch bridge

This paper presents the first of a series of case studies on the seismic design of long span bridges （cable-stayed bridges, suspension bridges and arch bridges） under a cooperative research project on seismic behavior and design of highway bridges between the State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, University at Buffalo. The objective of this series of case studies is to examine the differences and similarities on the seismic design practice of long span bridges in China and the U.S., to identify research needs and to develop design guidelines beneficial to bridge engineers in both countries. Unlike short to medium span bridges, long span bridges are not included in most seismic design specifications, mainly because they are location dependent and structurally unique. In this paper, an available model of a steel tied half through arch bridge with a main span of 550m in China is discussed. Analysis is focused on comparisons of the seismic responses due to different ground motions. Seismic design criteria and seismic performance requirements for long span bridges in both countries were first introduced and compared, and then three near field earthquake records with large vertical components were selected as the excitations to examine the seismic behavior and seismic vulnerability of the bridge. Results show that （1） the selected near field ground motions cause larger responses to key components （critical sections） of the bridge （such as arch rib ends） with a maximum increase of more than twice those caused by the site specific ground motions; （2） piers, longitudinal girders and arch crowns are more vulnerable to vertical motions, especially their axial forces; and （3） large vertical components of near field ground motions may not significantly affect the bridge＇s internal forces provided that their peak acceleration spectra ordinates only appear at periods of less than 0.2s. However, they may have more influence on the longitudinal displacements of sliding bearings due to their large displacement spectra ordinates at the fundamental period of the bridge.     

论热动平衡判据有关的几个问题

对平衡态和线性准平衡态的稳定性及其与力学中相关概念的相似问题作了论述，并就蒸气中液滴的不稳定性进行了讨论。     

大气NLTE辐射传输中分子光谱参数间的关系

讨论Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ参数、谐振子强度、权重跃迁矩的平方、线强及吸收系数等分子光谱多数的定义，导出了它们之间的关系，为计算上层大气辐射提供了物理基础。     

深化气象财务改革 促进事业结构调整

在学习《邓小平文选》第三卷的基础上,如何深化气象财务改革,以适应事业结构调整,加快气象事业发展,这是摆在气象财务工作者面前的一个急待研究的新课题.1.气象财务工作面临的新问题1.1 资金分配上统得过死,包的过多,资金供求矛盾仍然比较突出.1.2 新型的气象事业结构体制已经起步,但新型的事业财务管理体制,运行机制     

绘船位的圆弧法

在江河海洋上进行水深测量时,往往使用三臂分度仪来绘出船位。但当观测目标离开测船较远时,则感到三臂分度仪之长度不敷应用。假加利用圆弧法绘船位,则这种情况可避免。