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内蒙古额济纳旗辉森乌拉西矿区位于华北板块西缘与兴蒙造山带接触部位的阿拉善地块,雅干复背斜南部,南临居延海坳陷,岩浆活动频繁,区域上北西、北东向断裂发育。研究区内北东向断裂构造既是主要的控岩、控矿构造,也是热液活动的主要通道;含矿岩体为上二叠统哈尔苏海组变质岩屑石英砂岩,片理化强烈,岩石普遍具绢云母化、绿泥石化,褐铁矿化、硅化较强。研究区内1∶5万航磁异常展布形态与区内北东向断裂构造方向一致,局部弱磁异常与矿化蚀变密切相关,可作为间接找矿标志;1∶2.5万土壤地球化学测量结果显示,金、铌、镧各元素异常吻合好,形成了北东向异常带,具有多处浓集中心,浓度分带明显。通过对研究区所处区域地质背景、物化探异常特征及矿床地质特征进行研究,认为该区的成矿条件优越,对寻找金、稀有元素铌及稀土多金属矿产具有很大的潜力。 相似文献
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藏南特提斯喜马拉雅沉积岩带,从奥陶纪到老第三纪,发育了一套层序连续完整的海相沉积地层,很少有缺失,沉积总厚度达万米以上,是研究古生代以来地壳化学演化的理想剖面。剖面岩石主要由灰岩、砂岩,粉砂岩和页岩组成。按剖面厚度计算,灰岩、砂岩、 相似文献
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采自聂拉木—格尔木剖面三叠-侏罗系海相碳酸岩所作的一系列地质和地球化学分析表明,东巧地区的浊积灰岩是好的油气源岩。抽提物含量高于4000ppm,HI347,C_(有机)1.75%,T_(max)433℃,R°1.09%,H/C(原子比)1.08。这种浊积灰岩的有机质具有多种组分:无定形(77%),壳质组(7%),镜质组(15%),惰质组(1%),并发现油气形成及运移具多阶段性,这可能与火山及热液作用有关。 相似文献
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某地下寒武统含镍钼多元素黑色岩系的岩石学及地球化学特点 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
Studies of sedimentology, ore micrascopy and geochemistry have been carried out on a Ni- Mo- multi-element-bearing black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation. Chemical analyses, electronprobe analyses, X-ray powder diffraction methods,optical, spectrographic and DTA techniques and electron photomicrographs arc also used in the research. Conclusive information has been obtained about the mode of occurrence of nickel,molybdenum and other elements, about their distribution within the Niutitang Formation, and about their concentrations in various types of sedimentary rocks. A preliminary discussion is also given to the depositional sequence of the Niutitang Formation as well as to thc controlling factors for the enrichment of these elements. Nickel and molybdenum are mainly enriched in thin-bedded and leuticular bodies within which Pt, Pd, Os, Au, TR, Se, T1, Cu, Zn etc. are also concentrated, showing a complex assemblage of elements and various occurrences. Major ore minerals are vaesite, polydymite, millerite, gersdorffite, jordisite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, tennantite.sphalerite. Gold and silver occur as Ag-bearing native gold. Barium is presented as barite. Selenium and thallium are considered to be related to pyrite. Rarc earths, on the other hand, are concentrated in phophorite and phosphorous nodules. The black shales have undergone sedimentation-diagenesis, epigenetie alteration and secondary oxidation. The depositional environment was strongly reducing. Organic materials played a definite part in the formation of siliceous matter, pyrite and some other sulfides. Nickel-molybdenum-multi-element-rich beds are found in the transitional zone from phosphorite to hlae.k siliceous rocks. It is believed that changes in depositional environment are the principal factors controlling the enrichment of the multi-element. 相似文献
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黑斯闪石(Hastiogsite)是闪石类矿物之一。1957年C.E.蒂利(Tilley)在加拿大黑斯廷斯地区变辉长岩中发现,并以此地定名。前人对黑斯闪石着重进行了矿物学方面的研究。到目前为止,国内尚未对黑斯闪石进行详细的报道。 相似文献
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贵州遵义黑色岩系多金属层中铂族元素的赋存状态 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文运用逐级化学提取和重液分离,结合电感耦合等离子体质谱分析,研究了遵义地区黑色岩系多金属层中铂族元素的赋存状态及其沉淀富集规律。实验结果表明,铂族元素主要赋存于硫化物类矿物中,其中Pt和Pd的赋存形式有所不同,有一部分Pt还存在于粘土矿物中,Pd则除部分在粘土矿物中外,还可能有独立矿物存在。结合前人的研究,可以认为成矿溶液中铂族元素可呈不同形式的络合物迁移;粘土矿物、有机质及金属硫化物在PGE富集过程中起着地球化学障的作用。 相似文献
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浙江漓渚沉积-岩浆气液叠加型钼矿床的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者认为漓渚钼矿是一个典型的层控矿床。早寒武世沉积了硫钼矿和胶磷矿矿床。燕山期岩浆气液强烈交代,硫钼矿置结晶为辉钼矿,胶磷矿重结晶为磷灰石,并叠加了夕卡岩型磁铁矿矿床。 相似文献