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我国北方前寒武岩石铅同位素年龄测定——兼论中国前寒武地质年表 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近十年来,前寒武地质年代学取得了一些显著进展,如格陵兰最古老年龄的发现等,促进了对地壳演化研究的兴趣。我们曾经在研究燕山地区震旦地层的基础上,建立了中国震旦地层同位素地质年表和测定了某些地层的Rb-Sr年龄;迁西36亿年年龄并未得到证实;寻找中国最古老地壳仍是需要解决的重大课题之一。 本文就我们测定的鞍山及其他地区一些前寒武岩石铅同位素数据,结合其他资料初步讨论中国前寒武地层同位素地质年表以及探索我国可能的最古老地壳年龄(图1)。 相似文献
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印度与欧亚板块东部碰撞边界——腾冲火山岩的Nd-Sr同位素与微量元素研究 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
The Tengchong volcanies in western Yunnan Province, China, are located in the eastern part of the collision margin between Indian and Eurasian Plates. Alternating extention and compression controlled the eruption, from late Tertiary to Holeeno, of at least 5 groups of volcanics consisting of a Major series of hlgh-Al basalts (3 groups), a high-K andesite-dacite group and a high-Mg basalt group. The Major series has a range of GNd from 0.7 to-6.7 and Sr^87/Sr^86 from 0.70595 to 0.70881, exhibiting good linear correlations between Zr/Ni and Zr as well as between Nd. and both Sm/Nd and 1/Nd and similar chondrite-normalized incompatible element patterns. This suggests an ecologitic source metasomatized with fluids derived from parts of thesubducted Indian plate.The high-K andesite-dacite group shows a more extreme isotopic composition of GNd=-12.3, Sr^87/Sr^66=0.71124. It is chemically comparable to the calc-alkaline lavas in Xizang and could be resulted from mixing between shallow mantle zones and lower crust. The high-Mg basalt group has Sr^87/Sr^86-0.708 and slightly negative GNd (-2). They are similar, in chemical composition and possibly also in source, to the intraplate basalts in east China. A partial melting model of isotopic tmequilibrium system has been proposed to explain the isotope and trace element correlations of Tengchong volcanics. 相似文献
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我国显生代金属矿床铅同位素组成特征及其成因探讨 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
我国的硫化矿床和其他一些含方铅矿的金属矿床,大部分形成于中生代,少数形成于古生代、新生代或先寒武纪。它们主要分布于南岭地区、长江中下游云贵高原和东北地区,在秦岭、西北和青藏高原也有一定规模的出露。在我国东部环太平洋带广泛发育的含硫化物多金属矿在成因上往往与燕山期的花岗岩侵入或火山活动密切相关。但在全国各地也有不少产于碳酸盐和含有机质地层中的铅锌矿或多金属矿与岩浆活动没有明显关系, 相似文献
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Sm—Nd同位素体系测定技术与应用讨论 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
本文介绍了Sm-Nd法的制样特点与技术改进。我们研究配制的Nd~+发射剂及新编计算机程序,实现了高产额Nd~+的单铼带同位素分析。本方法已应用了研究对中国大陆地幔的化学不均匀性,花岗岩的成因和年龄测定,并将对年龄数据及示踪应用方面取得的若干新成果进行了简要讨论。 相似文献
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