云南金线鱼巴属鱼类一新种记述

描记采于曲靖市郊一地下水出水口金线鱼巴属一新种,命名为曲靖金线鱼巴Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis, sp.nov..新种口须特长,与长须金线鱼巴S. longibarbatus Wang(1989) 相近,但体鳞细小,隐于皮下,头长等于体高,两种间分子遗传距离13.6%,表明为亲缘较远的两个独立种.     

南沙群岛永暑礁区近百万年来的古气候变化：—南永1井的锰含量分析

用锰含量的变化，将南永１井岩心划分为２１个锰阶段，与洛川黄土、深海沉积物、柴达木盆地察尔汗盐湖的气候旋回进行对比，在布容、松山极性期界疆线（７３０ｋａ）以上，存在９次气候旋回，锰含量相对高的奇数阶段代表相对湿热的气候环境，而偶数阶段代表相对干冷的气候。Ｍｎ／Ｃａ和Ｃｄ／Ｃａ比值的正异常段反映三期围区的火山活动影响。锰的变化反映全球性的气候事件和本地区的局部地质事件。     

高压旋喷桩有关问题的探索和研究

通过工程实例，介绍了单管法高压旋喷桩施工工艺、技术参数、施工中存在的问题以及注意事项。阐述了一些常见故障及预防措施。     

广西凤凰山锰银氧化矿可选性试验研究

锰银氧化矿是公认的难选冶矿石类型，在当前经济技术条件下仍属于难以利用的矿种。采用强磁选方法优先回收银锰、磁选尾矿氰化浸银的试验流程，获得银回收率达到90%的良好效果。     

PRELIMINARY NUMERICAL STUDY OF TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECTS OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU ON SURFACE DIRECT RADIATION

To improve the simulating ability of a model,this paper presents a scheme of calculatingdirect radiation at land surface with topography in the model.A numerical study is conducted forthe topographic effects of the Tibetan Plateau on the direct radiation using NCEP terrain data.Results show that,after taking account into the topographic radiation effect,the regional averageof the radiation over the Plateau obviously increases in the local early morning and late afternoon,but changes less around noon.The effect is stronger in winter than that in summer.Andheterogeneous topography has also affected the distribution of the radiation in this area.A simplenumerical experiment shows that considering the effect will lead ground temperature to increase onthe slope having more sunshine,and vice versa.     

原位承载力试验在优化土质地基基础设计中的作用

近年来,城市土质地基越来越多,通过几个建筑工程原位承载力试验实例,论述了土质地基承载力标准值取值合理性问题,分析了目前对土质地基的勘察设计存在的不足,以及设计变更的过程.     

利用卫星遥感资料反演感热和潜热通量的研究综述

区域平均感热和潜热通量是气象、水文、生态模式中的关键物理因子，卫星遥感反演为观测区域平均感热和潜热通量提供了可能。对利用卫星遥感资料反演地气通量的方法进行了总结和评述。首先描述了现在常用的反演方法，分析了方法中的各种假定对反演结果的影响，并对不同的模式反演结果进行了比较。还指出了评价卫星反演通量的精度时需要注意的问题。最后对该领域内现存的问题与发展方向进行探讨。     

自然资源全要素自适应野外调查框架设计

针对自然资源全要素调查工作中分类标准不同、调查口径不同、调查方法不同,造成的各部门调查软件平台重复开发建设和调查数据结果地理信息特征表达不清晰等问题,本文结合自然资源全要素野外调查工作的实际需要,以山水林田湖草生命共同体为统一对象,构建了自然资源语义化特征模型,提出了表征不同自然资源类型的自适应野外调查方法,实现了灵活性高、性能优异的自然资源调查技术平台,形成了统一的自然资源全要素野外调查框架,可以有效提升多门类自然资源基础调查、专业调查、动态调查的能力与水平,为自然资源治理能力现代化提供了可靠技术保障。     

黑钨矿、锡石、铌铁矿、细晶石、铌钽铁矿生成条件及黑钨矿和锡石中钽、铌含量变化的实验研究

Physicochemical conditions of formation for wolframite, cassiterite and columbite and the principal factors which contribute to the Nb^-, Ta^- variation in wolframite and cassiterite were experimentally studied under hydrothermal environments. It has been shown that wolframite, cassiterite, columbite, mierolite, tapiolite can be synthesized under wide ranges of temperature and pressure (300-600℃, 500---2,000 bars). Wolframite and cassiterite can be crystallized under either alkaline or acid conditions. Columbite may be formed in solution with a pH of 2--4, while columbite and microlite crystallize within a pH range of 3-8. In the presence of Ta and Nb, the variation of Ta and Nb in wolframite and cassiterite is found to be controlled largely by solution pH, oxidation-reduction potentials and reaction dynamics.Wolframite crystallizing from acid solution is rich in Ta, while eassiterite in Ta and Nb. On the other hand, Nb, is strongly concentrated in wolframite formed from weakly alkaline selutions, while cassiterite formed under the same condition carries higher content of Ta. Oxidation favors the entry of Ta and Nb into wolframite. Ta and Mb occur as isomorphous impurity or inclusions in wolframite and cassiterite. The maximum content of Ta2O5 in wolframite as isomorphous constituents can be as high as 6.10 percent under the experimental conditions.