丽江7.0级和唐山7.8级地震前形变场动态演化与异常特征

对１９９６年丽江７．０级和１９７６年唐山７．８级地震前的形变动态演化过程做了对比分析，结果表明：（１）两次强震前形变场均存在大范围垂直差异运动增强以及与构造相关的形变高梯度带（区）；（２）震前数年（或更长）垂直形变场的趋势改变，并出现形变局部化。结合强震前区域地震活动，研究了这两次地震前垂直形变动态演化与孕震形变的异常特征，认为与构造相关的强烈差异运动是孕震应变能积累的主要方式。     

取土器几何尺寸对饱和软黏土样结构的扰动研究

基于颗粒流软件模拟,以吹填淤泥为例,分析了取土器的内径、切角、壁厚等尺寸参数对高黏性软土微观动力学特性的影响;通过分层方法,比较了7组土样层间颗粒特征拐点的运动行为。模拟结果表明:土样的颗粒在底部形成对流位移场,对流处上方颗粒主要受拉膨胀,对流处下方颗粒主要受压收缩,由此造成孔隙率的规律变化和层理的弯曲变形。7组参数对应土样的孔隙率曲线与初始孔隙率曲线的交点同颗粒位移场的对流位置存在协同关系。土样层理表现为向下弯曲变形,层间颗粒位移行为存在特征拐点,拐点之间颗粒扰动行为不明显;反之,颗粒扰动行为较大,这种变形特征可拟合为下开口的旋转抛物面,且曲面方程的曲面形状拟合系数a值能初步评估7组土样的扰动程度。层间特征拐点的连线可再拟合为旋转抛物面,抛物面体积与土样体积的比值可用来评估土样的原状性。     

倾斜实景模型和LiDAR点云数据相融合的不动产测量新方法

不动产地籍测量是一项基础性的测绘工作,地籍测量技术与方法的良性发展不仅能够最大限度地提升我国土地利用率,还能为获取高精度的空间数据提供高效便捷的手段.针对传统全站仪与GPS RTK组合地籍测量作业效率低、人力财力耗费大的缺点,本文依托陕南某地的地籍和不动产权籍调查项目,提出了一种地面三维激光扫描技术和倾斜摄影测量技术相...     

把节约集约模范县创建活动融入生态建设中——国土资源部调研组到广西调研节约集约模范县创建活动

正2017年末,国土资源部咨询研究中心节约集约模范县创建活动办公室调研组到广西,就"学习贯彻十九大精神,推动创建活动取得新成效"开展专题调研。广西国土资源厅副厅长、党组成员郑杰忠出席座谈会。座谈会上,郑杰忠就近年来广西国土资源节约集约利用工作开展情况、新一周期创建活动开展的工作思路及有关建议向调研组做了汇报。平     

Effects of probiotic on microfloral structure of live feed used in larval breeding of turbot Scophthalmus maximus

The effects of an exogenous probiotic( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) on microbial community structure of B ranchionus plicatils and A rtemia sinica were evaluated in this study during turbot( Scophthalmus maximus) larval breeding. The analysis and comparison of the microfloral composition of live feed with probiotic was conducted using the Illumina HiSeq PE250. The abundance of microbial species and diversity of microflora in live feed with B. amyloliquefaciens were higher than those in the control. The microfloral composition was similar among the three replicate experimental groups of B. plicatils compared with the control after enrichment. L actococcus, Pseudoalteromonas, and Alteromonas were always dominant. Additionally, some other bacterial species became dominant during the enrichment process. The microbial community during nutrient enrichment of A. sinica was rather similar among the three control replicates. Relative abundance of Cobetia sp., the most dominant species, was 54%–65.2%. Similarity in the microbial community was still high after adding B. amyloliquefaciens. Furthermore, P seudoalteromonas and Alteromonas replaced Cobetia as the dominant species, and the abundance of Cobetia decreased to 4.3%–25.3%. Mean common ratios at the operational taxonomic unit level were 50%–60% between the two B. plicatils and A. sinica treatments. Therefore, the microbial community structure changed after adding B. amyloliquefaciens during nutrient enrichment of B. plicatils or A. sinica and tended to stabilize. Additionally, the abundance of V ibrio in any kind of live feed was not significantly dif ferent from that in the control. These results will help improve the microflora of B. plicatils and A. sinica and can be used to understand the multiple-level transfer role of probiotic species among probiotic products, microflora of live feed, and fish larvae.     

电子探针分析的X射线能谱法

本文介绍了使用硅(锂)检测器进行定量电子探针分析的一种方法,这种方法使用了背景模拟技术及其它技术中的电荷收集不完全和电子噪声的校正。轻元素分析的改进对硅酸盐样品是特别有利的,使之尽可能采用纯金属作分析标样。这种方法已被用于各种地球化学样品的分析中(包括用JG—1和JB—1岩石做成的玻璃)。与湿式化学分析相对比和对矿物化学方程式的测定表明,该方法的准确度和精度是可靠的。实际上该准确度不低于传统的湿式化学分析;对于浓度范围0.1～0.2wt％的元素也是如此。这种精度与湿式化学分析的精度属于同一个数量级。现在,在地球化学上,能谱仪可以适用于各种分析条件。