Improvement in the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer and experimental justification based on Er0.01YbxY1 - 0.01 - xVO4 crystal

The improvement on the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer rate is studied in the present work. The additional proportion coefficient between Stokes and anti-Stokes light intensities of quantum Raman scattering theory as compared with the classical Raman theory is introduced to successfully describe the anti-Stokes energy transfer. The theoretical formula for the improvement on the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer rate is derived for the first time in this study. The correctness of introducing coefficient exp{ΔE / kT} from well-known Raman scatter theory is demonstrated also. Moreover, the experimental lifetime measurement in Er_0.01Yb_xY_{1 - 0.01 - x}VO₄ crystal is performed to justify the validity of our important improvement in the original phonon-assisted energy transfer theory for the first time.     

青藏高原土壤水热过程模拟研究(Ⅲ):蒸发量、短波辐射与净辐射通量

模拟青藏高原土壤水分和热量迁移过程的连续变化对于全球变化研究具有非常重要的意义,其准确模拟是提高陆面过程模拟精度的重要条件.利用大尺度水文模型中对冻土中水分和能量平衡过程的描述,对沱沱河站点土壤湿度进行了步长为1 h,总时间为399 d的连续模拟.与观测资料及前人研究成果的比较表明,VIC-3L模型中对草甸的蒸发量计算较为合理,与乌鲁木齐河流域实测的草甸蒸发量取得了相当的一致;在冬季,模拟的短波辐射与观测的较为接近,在夏季,模拟值较观测值偏小;模拟计算获得的年辐射平衡值与前人的研究成果相近.