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Air-floating towing beha viors of multi-bucket foundation plat form (MBFP) are investigated with the 1/20-scale model tests and hydrodynamic so ftware MOSES. MOSES numerical model was val idated by test results, and M OSES prototype model of MBFP can eliminate scale effect of model. The influences of towing factors of to wing speed, water depth, freeboard, and w ave direction on air-floating tow ing stability of MBFP were analyzed by model tests and validated MOSES prototype mod el. It is sho wn that the re duction of towing sp eed can effectively d ecrease the to wing force and surge acceleration to improve towing stability. Water depth is another f actor in towing s tability. Obvious shallow water effect will appear in shallow water with sma ll water depth-draft ratio and it w ill disappear gradually and air-floating towing becomes more stable with the increase of water depth. Accelerations of surge, s way and heave are small and they have modest changes when freeboard increases from 0.5 to 2 m. For MBFP, the freeboard is not suggested to be larger than 2 m in following wave. Wave direction has large influence on the towing stability, the surge acceleration and towing force are sensitive to the va riation of wave direction, the surge acceleration and towing force in following wave (0°) and counter wave (180°) are much larger than that in transverse sea (90°and 270°). 相似文献
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本文将Newmark法的时间差分格式的有限元与边界元方程相结合,建立了动力问题的边界元与有限元耦合模型。这种耦合模型在求解时域范围内基础动力响应问题中,可充分发挥有限元求解局域问题和边界元求解无限域问题各自的优点。 相似文献
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分析筒型基础沉贯作用的土层,利用 流动理论各项同性硬化原理,研究海积软土颗粒本构关系,结合离散元方法计算土体体应变,并将其引入海积软土的物性参数动态计算模型。根据筒型基础沉贯特征,结合体应变以及物性参数动态模型,由有效应力原理和瞬时质量守恒原理分别确定应力和渗流方程,并给出上述模型的定解条件。建立了新的流固耦合渗流的数学模型,求解筒型基础沉贯渗流场分布。 相似文献
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软土基坑开挖引起的坑外地表沉降预测数值分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对基坑开挖过程的有限元数值模拟可知,当围护结构发生正向、反向转动及挠曲等3种基本变形模式时,坑外地表沉降分布具有较为明显的规律,均可采用统一格式的指数曲线进行模拟,即可得到坑外地表沉降曲线的经验公式。利用正向、反向转动及挠曲等3种基本变形模式对围护结构的任意变形模式进行拟合,求得3种基本模式的最大位移值,然后根据3种基本模式所对应的坑外地表沉降经验公式,求得每一基本模式所对应的坑外地表沉降分量,并进行叠加,从而求得坑外地表沉降分布曲线。 相似文献