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1.
A new sufficiently compact code LINESPEC is described which is designed to determine the kinetic (collisional+photo) ionization equilibrium in a slab of a hot (T104K) rarefied gas, and to simulate synthetic absorption-line spectra formed due to passing continuous radiation (from a quasar) through the slab. Eighty-six resonant absorption lines of ions and atoms of H, He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ca, Fe are included with wavelengths in the range 9125000 Å. the behaviour and observability of various lines are analysed as a function of intensity of the ionizing radiation and kinetic plasma temperature (for a power-law spectrum of ionizing photons,N
ph
(E) E
– with =1.5;E is photon energy). For the purely collisional ionization (N
ph
=0), the spectrum contains various combinations of absorption lines of hydrogen and/or of atoms and ions of other elements, the relative intensities of the lines being strongly temperaturedependent. If the ionizing radiation is intense enough, the L line dominates. In a wide parameter range L may be the only line visible in the UV spectral range. 相似文献
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Widely applied bioindication methods are analyzed based on the survey data of 1980–1996 for over 400 lakes and 300 watercourses in the northeastern Fennoscandia known to experience anthropogenic impact (toxification, acidification, eutrophication, and thermofication). Representative results of hydrobiological analysis of the quality of surface waters in areas with mixed toxic pollution (or anthropogenic acidification) may be obtained if methods are applied, different from the bioindication methods that are now accepted as standard for Russia, along with methods of biotesting natural waters. The saprotoxibity index, Kola biotic index, acidification estimation scale, biotesting methods were developed and adapted to regional conditions. 相似文献
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Gordeev V. V. Shevchenko V. P. Korobov V. B. Kochenkova A. I. Starodymova D. P. Belorukov S. K. Lokhov A. S. Yakovlev A. E. Chultsova A. L. Zolotykh E. O. Lobkovsky L. I. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2021,500(1):787-793
Doklady Earth Sciences - The results of four years of continuous investigations (from May 2015 through April 2019) of the elemental composition of the water of the Northern Dvina River are... 相似文献
6.
Ishin S. V. Vikulenkov V. P. Fedoskin D. I. Poreshnev A. Yu. Jumahanov N. B. Yakovlev B. D. 《Solar System Research》2020,54(7):690-698
Solar System Research - Abstract—Results of the implementation of a single concept for the development of the double launch system (SDZ) are presented, in particular the SDZ-La5 for the... 相似文献
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Alexander Y. Potekhin Gilles Chabrier Dmitry G. Yakovlev 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,308(1-4):353-361
Strong (B?109 G) and superstrong (B?1014 G) magnetic fields profoundly affect many thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics of dense plasmas in neutron star envelopes. In particular, they produce strongly anisotropic thermal conductivity in the neutron star crust and modify the equation of state and radiative opacities in the atmosphere, which are major ingredients of the cooling theory and spectral atmosphere models. As a result, both the radiation spectrum and the thermal luminosity of a neutron star can be affected by the magnetic field. We briefly review these effects and demonstrate the influence of magnetic field strength on the thermal structure of an isolated neutron star, putting emphasis on the differences brought about by the superstrong fields and high temperatures of magnetars. For the latter objects, it is important to take proper account of a combined effect of the magnetic field on thermal conduction and neutrino emission at densities ρ?1010 g?cm?3. We show that the neutrino emission puts a B-dependent upper limit on the effective surface temperature of a cooling neutron star. 相似文献
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Kulikov V. A. Ionicheva A. P. Kolodyazhny S. Yu. Sokolova E. Yu. Pushkarev P. Yu. Yakovlev A. G. 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2022,58(5):642-654
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth - Abstract—The paper presents results of magnetotelluric sounding performed in the South-Eastern Ladoga Region in 2018–2021 for the purpose of... 相似文献