全文获取类型
收费全文 | 532篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 17篇 |
大气科学 | 26篇 |
地球物理 | 121篇 |
地质学 | 184篇 |
海洋学 | 16篇 |
天文学 | 140篇 |
自然地理 | 38篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有542条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Arnold Gucsik Christian Koeberl Franz Brandsttter Eugen Libowitzky Wolf Uwe Reimold 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2003,38(8):1187-1197
Abstract— We studied unshocked and experimentally (at 12, 25, and 28 GPa, with 25, 100, 450, and 750°C pre‐shock temperatures) shock‐metamorphosed Hospital Hill quartzite from South Africa using cathodoluminescence (CL) images and spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy to document systematic pressure or temperature‐related effects that could be used in shock barometry. In general, CL images of all samples show CL‐bright luminescent patchy areas and bands in otherwise nonluminescent quartz, as well as CL‐dark irregular fractures. Fluid inclusions appear dominant in CL images of the 25 GPa sample shocked at 750°C and of the 28 GPa sample shocked at 450°C. Only the optical image of our 28 GPa sample shocked at 25°C exhibits distinct planar deformation features (PDFs). Cathodoluminescence spectra of unshocked and experimentally shocked samples show broad bands in the near‐ultraviolet range and the visible light range at all shock stages, indicating the presence of defect centers on, e.g., SiO4 groups. No systematic change in the appearance of the CL images was obvious, but the CL spectra do show changes between the shock stages. The Raman spectra are characteristic for quartz in the unshocked and 12 GPa samples. In the 25 and 28 GPa samples, broad bands indicate the presence of glassy SiO2, while high‐pressure polymorphs are not detected. Apparently, some of the CL and Raman spectral properties can be used in shock barometry. 相似文献
2.
Radiative Transfer (RT) codes with image capability are a fundamental tool for preparing interferometric observations and
for interpreting visibility data. In view of the upcoming VLTI facilities, we present the first comparison of images/visibilities
coming from two 3D codes that use completely different techniques to solve the problem of self-consistent continuum RT. In
addition, we focus on the astrophysical case of a disk distorted by tidal interaction with by-passing stars or internal planets
and investigate for which parameters the distortion can be best detected in the mid-infrared using the mid-infrared interferometric
device MIDI.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
Detlef Wolf 《Geophysical Journal International》1985,80(1):275-279
Summary. Boussinesq's problem is solved for a uniform and incompressible Maxwell half-space subject to an external gravity field. The solution is based on momentum equations which account for stress advection in the hydrostatically pre-stressed continuum during its deformation. The analysis shows that disregarding the pre-stress term renders the theoretical stress distribution incorrect and the deformation singular in the inviscid limit of the Maxwell continuum. Our solution is contrasted with a recently published alternative solution of the same problem, where regularity in the inviscid limit was forced by modified boundary conditions. 相似文献
7.
8.
Barry Wolf 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1967,67(1):76-82
Summary A study is made of the scattered field which results when a Love wave is incident on a layer having an irregular surface. To obtain this solution a perturbation method is used. It is shown that the scattered field may be described by a superposition of Love waves and non-propagating disturbances. As an illustrative example, the result is applied to obtain the scattering by a triangular trough. 相似文献
9.
H. Hummel C. Amiard-Triquet G. Bachelet M. Desprez J. Marchand B. Sylvand J.C. Amiard H. Rybarczyk R.H. Bogaards J. Sinke Y. De Wit L. De Wolf 《Journal of Sea Research》1996,35(4):315-321
Variation in the sensitivity to stress of Macoma balthica was measured in several French and Dutch estuaries. For adult and juvenile Macoma balthica exposed to copper under conditions of starvation, differences in mortality rate, condition, glycogen, burrowing rate and copper content were assessed. No significant differences were observed between adults and juveniles; the influence of treatment and origin was always evident. Animals from the most southern estuaries, Loire and Gironde, near to the species's southern limit of distribution, showed, in the field, the strongest deviations for the ecophysiological traits measured, and were in the experiments the most sensitive to stress. 相似文献
10.
Abstract. Monthly changes in the community structure of hypoxic soft-bottom macrobenthos have been studied at a station at 34 m depth in Ancón Bay (Peru) before and during two El Niño (EN) events. Of these events, 1982-83 is considered the strongest, and 1991–93 one of the most prolonged in the 20th century. On the oceanographic scale, EN 1982–83 ranges as "very strong", whereas EN 1991–93 ranges as "moderate".
The thermal anomalies at the station during EN 1982–83 (+ 7.8 °C) were almost twice those of EN 1991–93 (+ 4.1 °C). However, the community changes were not in all cases proportional to the extent of warming. Species numbers increased in a similar way (up to 24 species from near zero in each of the two events), but maximum faunal density was five times higher, and mean biomass was twice as high in 1982–83 compared with the event a decade later. Species diversity was slightly higher during EN 1982–83, whereas successional and trophic changes occurred on a broader scale during EN 1991–93. On the whole, the impact of the long-lasting event on the small soft-bottom macrofauna was not much weaker than that of the exceptionally strong event.
The authors discuss the mechanisms which may be responsible for the differences and similarities encountered in the benthic community dynamics during these two events. Both in the unusually strong and the unusually long EN, the community revealed a pattern of early biological response several months ahead of the onset of local warming which marks the official begin of EN. The question is addressed to what extent the increase of certain parameters in the benthic community could be used for predictive purposes. 相似文献
The thermal anomalies at the station during EN 1982–83 (+ 7.8 °C) were almost twice those of EN 1991–93 (+ 4.1 °C). However, the community changes were not in all cases proportional to the extent of warming. Species numbers increased in a similar way (up to 24 species from near zero in each of the two events), but maximum faunal density was five times higher, and mean biomass was twice as high in 1982–83 compared with the event a decade later. Species diversity was slightly higher during EN 1982–83, whereas successional and trophic changes occurred on a broader scale during EN 1991–93. On the whole, the impact of the long-lasting event on the small soft-bottom macrofauna was not much weaker than that of the exceptionally strong event.
The authors discuss the mechanisms which may be responsible for the differences and similarities encountered in the benthic community dynamics during these two events. Both in the unusually strong and the unusually long EN, the community revealed a pattern of early biological response several months ahead of the onset of local warming which marks the official begin of EN. The question is addressed to what extent the increase of certain parameters in the benthic community could be used for predictive purposes. 相似文献