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The global effects on non-linear stability are investigated at and around the triangular libration points. The model of the circular restricted problem of three bodies is used, considering the Earth and the Moon as the primaries. Areas of the initial conditions in the configuration space leading to stability with zero initial velocity around the equilibrium points are compared to stable areas in the phase space with variable initial velocity and zero initial deviations at the equilibrium points. The behavior of the system concerning errors due to initial conditions in the configuration space is studied for 6 years and the effects of initial velocity errors are considered for 7.73 years.Paper presented at the 1981 Oberwolfach Conference on Mathematical Methods in Celestial Mechanics. 相似文献
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Premkumar Thodi Faisal Khan Mahmoud Haddara 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2009,23(6):793-809
The deterioration of the condition of process plants assets has a major negative impact on the safety of its operation. Risk
based integrity modeling provides a methodology to quantify the risks posed by an aging asset. This provides a means for the
protection of human life, financial investment and the environmental damage from the consequences of its failures. This methodology
is based on modeling the uncertainty in material degradations using probability distributions, known as priors. Using Bayes
theorem, one may improve the prior distribution to obtain a posterior distribution using actual inspection data. Although
the choice of priors is often subjective, a rational consensus can be achieved by judgmental studies and analyzing the generic
data from the same or similar installations. The first part of this paper presents a framework for a risk based integrity
modeling. This includes a methodology to select the prior distributions for the various types of corrosion degradation mechanisms,
namely, the uniform, localized and erosion corrosion. Several statistical tests were conducted based on the data extracted
from the literature to check which of the prior distributions follows data the best. Once the underlying distribution has
been confirmed, one can estimate the parameters of the distributions. In the second part, the selected priors are tested and
validated using actual plant inspection data obtained from existing assets in operation. It is found that uniform corrosion
can be best described using 3P-Weibull and 3P-Lognormal distributions. Localized corrosion can be best described using Type1
extreme value and 3P-Weibull, while erosion corrosion can best be described using the 3P-Weibull, Type1 extreme value, or
3P-Lognormal distributions. 相似文献
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