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排序方式: 共有1610条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Impact of land use covers upon karst processes in a typical Fengcong depression system of Nongla, Guangxi, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cheng Zhang Jianguo Pei Yunqiu Xie Jianhua Cao Lanling Wang 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(8):1621-1626
The direction and intensity of karst processes can be deeply affected by soil physical and chemical variations which were
resulted from land use. Taking Nongla Fengcong depression area, Mashan County, Guangxi as an example, authors discussed the
impact of land use on karst processes based on the data of field limestone tablet. The results showed that the corrosional
rates at varied soil depth are quite different. Corrosional rate in woodland and orchard is mostly bigger than 20 mg/a, which
is much higher than that in tilled land and shrub. Generally, corrosional rate decreased from orchard, woodland, tilled land,
fallow land and shrub successively, in which soil organic matter (OM) and soil pH are two major controlling factors: corrosion
process is controlled remarkably by soil OM in woodland and orchard. The higher the organic matter content is and the less
the pH value is, the higher the corrosional rate is. Owing to lower organic matter content, the corrosional rate is mainly
affected by soil CO2 in tilled land and shrub. 相似文献
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松潘—甘孜造山带中丹巴地区变质岩的流体包裹体研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对丹巴地区动热变质岩石英中的流体包裹体研究表明,第一类型包裹体为高密度CO2包裹体,与深层滑脱作用密切相关,其温度、压力可代表变质峰期的温压条件。第二类型包裹体为CO2-H2O包裹体,H2O含量增加,与变质峰期后的抬升作用有关。第三类型包裹体为NaCl-H2O包裹体,以H2O为主,与抬升作用引起的退变质作用有关。其形成温度依次降低,说明它们是在变质作用的不同阶段捕获的。 相似文献
6.
The major gold deposits in east China are characterized by their occurrence in pre-Cambrian host metamorphic rocks,restriction in some specific stratigraphic-structural terranes,tendentious localization in ductile or ductile-brittle shear zones,association with the syntexis type granitoids,and significant remobilization,superimposition and enrichment by the later stage Mesozoic tectono-magmatic activities. 相似文献
7.
北京市矿山地质环境评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对1443处(1661个)矿山的实地调查,采用地质环境指数法进行评估,利用ArcGIS软件,使用"natural breaks"(自然断点法)分级法,圈定出矿山地质环境影响严重区、较严重区和轻微区,提出了治理对策建议。 相似文献
8.
Land subsidence caused by groundwater exploitation in Suzhou City,China 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
Suzhou City, located at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in southeastern Jiangsu Province, is one of the few cities
in China which suffer from severe ground settlement. A research project was carried out to investigate this problem. Geological
and hydrogeological studies show that there is a multi-layered aquifer system with three distinct, soft mud layers of marine
and lagoonal origins. An examination of historical records of groundwater extraction, water levels, and ground settlement
shows that the ground subsidence is associated with the continuously increasing groundwater extraction in the deep, confined
aquifer. It is believed that the consolidation of the soft mud layers, especially the third layer which is thick and close
to the main pumped aquifer, contributes to the ground settlement. A three-dimensional finite difference numerical model representing
the multi-layered aquifer system was developed to study the ground settlement in response to groundwater extraction. By calibrating
the model with both the measured groundwater level and ground settlement, the aquifer parameters were estimated. The model
outputs fit reasonably well with the observed results, which indicates that the numerical model can reproduce the dynamic
processes of both groundwater flow and soil consolidation. The hydraulic conductivity of the third mud layer near the center
of the ground settlement has been reduced by over 30% in the last 14 years. The gradual deterioration in the hydraulic conductivity
of the mud may have significant adverse effect on the sustainable groundwater resource of the deep confined aquifer, since
the recharge from the shallow aquifers through the mud layer is the only source of water to the deep aquifer. An analysis
of the spatial distributions of groundwater drawdown and ground settlement shows that the area with maximum drawdown is not
necessarily the area with maximum ground settlement due to the occurrence of the soft mud layer. A simple reallocation in
pumping rates on the basis of the spatial distribution of the thick mud layer could significantly reduce the ground settlement.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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江苏溧水盆在晚中生代活化为地洼,受燕山期岩浆作用的影响形成火山盆地。本区的矿床严格受火山旋回、构造控制。地震勘探资料显示:不同地质体的地震波场特征各具特点,测区盆地构造清晰,火山岩系总厚约3 700m,火山旋回界面明显,前火山岩沉积地层中断裂发育,次火山岩体分布于盆地边缘隆起带。按成矿构造法观点,结合本区成矿背景、相关矿床类型和MT剖面异常分析,对盆地相关控矿因素进行了定位预测。 相似文献