滑坡体三维地质建模与可视化分析

针对滑坡地质研究的自身特点,提出了面向滑坡地质体三维建模的NURBS-BRep混合数据结构和地质结构单元实体构造技术.通过对滑坡基础地质数据的预处理、滑坡数字地形和滑动面的三维建模、地质结构面的系统构造、地质结构体的生成和显示,形成了一套完整的滑坡三维地质模型的构建方法.将该方法应用于某水库滑坡,建立了相应的三维滑坡地质模型,并基于此模型进行了三维剖切分析、数字钻孔、等值线生成、滑块自动剖分、滑坡失稳可视化动态模拟和滑坡体方量精确计算等一系列实用的可视化分析,为滑坡稳定性的准确计算和客观评价提供了有力的支持.     

长江口深水航道治理一期工程实施对北槽拦门沙的影响

介绍了长江口拦门沙发育及其特点和北槽航道拦门沙形成机理，利用长江口深水航道治理一期工程实施后的地形资料分析治理工程对北槽航道拦门沙影响。结果表明：治理工程建成后，增加了主槽流速，减少了航道回淤，打通北槽航道拦门沙，增加了航道水深，治理工程效果明显。     

大型钻机比小型钻机更富有挑战性

本文简单介绍了采用大型水平定向钻机进行穿越施工所面临的主要技术问题,这些问题比采用小型钻机进行施工更富有挑战性。     

防冒浆泥浆优化设计软件的开发与应用

冒浆问题不仅给工程带来影响和经济损失,同时还对当地的环境保护造成一定程度的影响,严重时还会危及地表建筑物的安全,本文介绍了针对冒浆问题自主研发的防冒浆泥浆优化设计软件。     

长江口深水航道治理工程实施后南北槽分汊段河床演变

利用1998-2006年的水深测图和南北槽分流、分沙比测量资料,研究了长江口深水航道治理工程实施后南、北槽分流比的变化过程、原因及其与分汊口河床冲淤演变的关系。结果表明,随着长江口深水航道治理工程的实施,北槽落潮分流比总体呈减小的趋势,南槽落潮分流比呈增加的趋势。伴随着南、北槽落潮分流比的南增、北减,南槽进口段(长约18 km)的主槽发生了冲刷,北槽进口段(长约12 km)的主槽发生了淤积,南、北槽进口段河槽总过水断面面积呈下降趋势。北槽落潮分流比与北槽河槽总容积、南北槽落潮分流比与各自进口段的河槽断面平均水深之间均具有较好的相关性,据此,预测了未来南、北槽的落潮分流比和进口段河槽冲淤的平衡量值。     

Environmental perception,decision processes,and population movement: a review of geographical studies

The author reviews a selection of studies on the behavioral aspects of migration, with emphasis on the process leading up to the decision to migrate. The focus of this review is not on the short-term factors leading to the actual migration decision but on the background factors that lead to the contemplation of migration. The perception by potential migrants of the environment in which they are living as opposed to that of the place to which they might move is considered. (summary in ENG, GER)     

A geographical interpretation of an attempt at migratory regionalization in Italy

In the first part, the authors review a group of studies dealing with the identification of regional differences in Italian migratory patterns, especially using the concept of migration field. The second part is devoted to a study of the hierarchical clustering of Italian provinces using 1973 inter-provincial migratory flow data. (summary in ENG, FRE)     

用应变积累释放模型研究中国大陆地块分区地震活动

依据活动地块假说及活动边界的划分，对中国大陆地震活动进行分区．在此基础上，应用应变积累释放模型，通过地震应变积累释放的计算，研究了中国大陆各活动地块分区的地震活动性，初步探讨了各地块的地震活动阶段划分．此外，还对应变积累释放模型的应用前提条件进行了必要的讨论，并对模型结果中可能出现的问题给予一定分析．      

An scientific evaluation of annual earthquake prediction ability

Introduction There have been nearly 40 years for earthquake prediction since the research on earthquake prediction was carried out in plan by some advanced countries since 1960s. For the hard long process of earthquake prediction, Alen, American famous scientist and former president of the evaluation commission of earthquake prediction in California, USA, said that the difficulty of earthquake prediction is more than the expected and the practical progress of earthquake prediction is more sl…