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1.
山东中生代橄榄安粗岩系火山岩主要分布在沂沭断裂带及其两侧的断陷型陆相火山盆地中,为早白垩世火山活动的产物.Rb-Sr全岩等时年龄变化于111.4~119.6Ma.岩石组合主要为粗面玄武岩-橄榄安粗岩-安粗岩-粗面岩.这套岩石在化学上具有富碱富钾、富铝贫钛、高氧化系数及富轻稀土和大离子亲石元素的特点,并具有较高的ISr值和明显偏低εNd值.根据对岩石地质、地球化学特征和产出构造环境的详细分析,表明这套岩石的成因应主要是富集型地幔的部分熔融  相似文献   
2.
金场金铜矿床是沂沐断裂带西侧与中生代次火山作用有关金铜矿床的典型代表。该矿地质地球化学特征的综合研究表明“其成矿岩体具有富碱、富钾、富轻稀土和大离子亲石元素的特点,是由成熟度较高的中-下部地壳物质经重熔再生的 产物。  相似文献   
3.
The shoshonite province in eastern China is characterized by extensive distribution (ca. 80000 km2) of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (165-100 Ma) shoshonite series with subordinate high-K calc-alkali series. It was formed in a dominantly tensile stress field. In comparison with their analogues in island arcs and active continental margins in other countries, the volcanic rocks in the shoshonite province have their specific characteristics in petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry as well as related mineralization association, which are the comprehensive reflection of the special composition and structure of the mantle and crust of the province and the special Mesozoic regional tectonic setting.  相似文献   
4.
Presented in this paper are the newly obtained grain zircon U-Pb ages of volcanic rocks of the Lueliang Goup and associated Kuanping granitic migmatitic gneiss in Shanxi Province.The zircon U-Pb ages of bimodal volcanic rocks(basalt and rhyolite)of the Upper Lueliang Group indicate that the rocks erupted at about 2100 Ma.So the Lueliang Group was formed during the Early Proterozoic.In the area studied the second-stage metamorphism experienced by the Lueliang Group is the dominant one which took place at about 1806 Ma.i.e.,during the late Early Proterozoic.  相似文献   
5.
The tectonic patterns of the Hercynian-Indosinian cycle in southeastern China can be divided into two types. The first type is the Hercynian-Indosinian eugeosynclinal system, which is situated on the outer side of the Caledonian uplift belts. The second type is the Hercynian-Indosinian fault depression zone or superimposed basin system, which is developed on the basement formed by the Caledonian orogenic movement. There are two genetically different series of granitoids corresponding to two tectonic settings in the Hercynian-Indosinian tectonic regime of southeastern China. Among the transformation-series batholiths one of the largest in the Qinzhou Gulf geosyncline is known as the Darongshan granite (NE-extending) with an outcrop area of about 7000 km2. The age of emplacement determined by whole-rock Rb-Sr isochron method ranges from 223 to 263 m.y., corresponding to late Permian, with higher Sr inital ratios (0.7179–0.7274). The granite is chemically rich in K2O but poor in Na2O with the atomic Na/K ratio<1.0 and the mole ratio Al2O3/(Na2O + K2O + CaO) > 1.0. K-feldsparg are usually predominated by medium to maximum microclines with a higher degree of Al-Si ordering characterized by the concentration of Al in T1 sites of the feldspars (t1 (o) = 0.57–0.99). Biotites are often rich in Fe but poor in Mg, belonging to Fe-biotite or siderophyllite, with a lower MF value (Mg/(Mg + Fe+3 +Fe2+ +Mn)), normally <0.4, and a lower Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio of 0.03-0.02 in their octahedron layers. This fact indicates that the oxidation degree of iron is relatively low in the transformation-series granites as compared with the syntexis-series granitoids. Granitic batholiths of the syntexis series distributed along the fault belts in the Hercynian depressions are usually more mafic, meta-aluminous granodiorites and smaller in size than those of the transformation series, with an outcrop area of 1–200 km2. The Taiping granodiorite, for instance, is situated on the southern side of the Lower Yangtze River depression. It was emplaced 223 m.y. ago as dated by whole-rock Rb-Sr isochron method, with an initial Sr ratio of 0.706. Petrochemically, it is characterized by Na/K > 1.0 (1.31), mole Al2O3/(Na2O + K2O + CaO) < 1.0(0.95) and high Fe2O3/(Fe2O3 + FeO)(0.47), evidently differing from the transformation-series granites. K-feldspars are predominated by orthoclase with a lower degree of Si-Al ordering (t1 (o) = t1(m) = 0.30). Biotites are commonly rich in Mg in their octahedron layers (MF = 0.42–0.50) with higher Fe3+/Fe2+ ratios (0.36-0.51), indicating their formation under higher oxygen fugacity conditions. All this goes to prove that the syntexis-series granitoids were probably derived from mafic igneous or metamorphic source rocks in the lower crust.  相似文献   
6.
范洪海  王德滋等 《地质学报》2001,75(1):64-69,T002
在江西相山大型塌陷式火山盆地北部的潜火山岩岩墙中,笔者发现了闪长质的岩石包体,这种包体具典型的反向脉及淬冷边,且淬冷边内含有大量针状磷灰石。在包体内部或包体与寄主岩的边界均见有钾长石及斜长石捕虏晶,这种捕虏晶是包体岩浆从寄主岩岩浆中捕获的,常被熔蚀成筛状或浑圆状。包体与寄主岩(次斑状花岗闪长岩)的稀土元素曲线和不相容元素蛛网图的形态非常相似。因此,相山潜火山岩岩墙中的闪长质岩石包体是不同成分、不同温度的岩浆经对流及不均一岩浆混合作用而形成,在成因类型上属淬冷包体。  相似文献   
7.
粤东塌山含锡花岗斑岩原生铝质矿物特征和成因   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
王德滋  陈绍海 《矿物学报》1995,15(3):249-253,T001
粤东塌山含锡花岗斑岩以岩脉产出,侵位年龄138Ma,含不等数量的原生铝质矿物,如红柱石、铁铝榴石、铁叶云母和白云母等。根据产出特征,红柱石被区分为两个世代,石榴子石分为三个结晶时期。结合全岩为过铝质(A/NKC=1.234),高的K2O/Na2O(2.15)、Rb/Sr(3.10)、K/Rb(215)比和ISr值(0.7131),低的εNd(T)值(-7.4)和长石铅同位素组成相似于造山带铅演化模  相似文献   
8.
对桐庐早白垩世火山—侵入岩成因的几点认识   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5  
周金城  王德滋 《岩石学报》1999,15(2):263-271
本文报导了对桐庐火山-侵入岩进一步研究所获得的认识。单颗锆石U-Pb年龄测定表明桐庐火山-侵入岩是早白垩世火山活动的产物(134.4~134.9Ma)。浅部岩浆房中从上往下的流纹质、流纹英安质和石英闪长质岩浆具有相近似的Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素初始比,(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.708~0.709、εNd(t)=-5.27~-6.56,高场强元素比(如Zr/Nb=10.1~13.1)也相近似,表明盆地中各种火山-侵入杂岩是同源的。流纹英安岩中钾长石碎斑周围“组分过冷边”的存在说明岩穹壳内部酸性岩浆的冷凝、结晶要比酸性熔岩流来得慢。盆地中心浅成侵入岩中的中性岩包体的Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素成分、Mg/(Mg+Fe)以及Na/(Na+Ca)比表明它们是岩浆房下部石英闪长质岩浆的岩浆熔离作用产物  相似文献   
9.
INTRODUCTIONShoshonitesarepotassicigneousrockswhichoccurmain-lyinsubduction-relatedtectonicsettings(Morrison,1980).Theyarecom...  相似文献   
10.
在乔治王岛中部的阿德默勒尔蒂湾 ,凯勒半岛、于尔曼山嘴和埃内坎角是第三纪火山岩集中分布区。野外地质调查和同位素年代学研究表明 ,凯勒半岛发生了三期火山喷发 (三个火山喷发旋回 ) ,同时伴随着火山活动中心的不断北移 ;在第二期火山喷发之后 ,火口塌陷 ,形成破火山 ,之后在半岛北部又发生火山喷发 ,并向东迁移到于尔曼山嘴。因此凯勒半岛是一复活破火山 ,火山活动具有随时间迁移的特性。埃内坎角火山活动虽与上述两地区大致同时 ,但化学成分上不存在明显演化关系 ,应属另一相对独立的火山活动中心  相似文献   
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