Search for Compromise Decisions in the Planning and Managing of Releases into the Lower Pool of the Volgograd Hydropower System. 2. Tactical Planning and Dispatching Control

Water Resources - The article continues the discussion of the developed new computer technology for the analysis of problems and decision support in the supply of water resources to the users of...     

THE POSSIBILITY OF MEASURING AGRICULTURAL PRESSURE ON SOIL MAPPING UNITS

A generalized “coefficient of agricultural pressure on the soil,” derived from resource-level indices and related to the J. Kostrowicki typological model, is proposed and is related to soil mapping units. The general patterns of its spatial distribution within European Russia, based on experiments with maps, are confirmed by data in the literature. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1996, No. 5, pp. 124-134.     

Searching for Compromise Solution in the Planning and Managing of Releases into the Lower Pool of the Volgograd Hydropower System. 1. Strategic Planning

The article presents a new information technology for the analysis of problems and the support of decision making regarding the availability of water resources for the users of the water management complex of the Lower Volga and the entire Volga–Kama chain of HPPs. A procedure is proposed to search for compromise decisions in water resources management in the interests of various water users (hydropower engineering, transport, ecology, agriculture, fishery, etc.). Modern methods of multicriteria analysis and the theory of compromises a used. The issues considered in the study include the determination of the potentially possible levels of meeting the requirements of the water users mentioned above and the effect produced on these levels by possible changes in the Management Rules of the Volga–Kama Chain of Reservoirs.