全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6923篇 |
免费 | 1522篇 |
国内免费 | 2393篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1069篇 |
大气科学 | 1192篇 |
地球物理 | 1437篇 |
地质学 | 4233篇 |
海洋学 | 1108篇 |
天文学 | 119篇 |
综合类 | 678篇 |
自然地理 | 1002篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 66篇 |
2023年 | 171篇 |
2022年 | 450篇 |
2021年 | 561篇 |
2020年 | 408篇 |
2019年 | 534篇 |
2018年 | 485篇 |
2017年 | 486篇 |
2016年 | 476篇 |
2015年 | 462篇 |
2014年 | 546篇 |
2013年 | 611篇 |
2012年 | 547篇 |
2011年 | 564篇 |
2010年 | 510篇 |
2009年 | 473篇 |
2008年 | 477篇 |
2007年 | 391篇 |
2006年 | 399篇 |
2005年 | 352篇 |
2004年 | 288篇 |
2003年 | 240篇 |
2002年 | 282篇 |
2001年 | 172篇 |
2000年 | 144篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 91篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
Macrophyte community diversity and composition respond to ecosystem conservation and local environmental factors. In this study, we developed a multidimensional diversity framework for macrophyte communities, including the taxonomic and functional alpha and beta diversity. We used the framework to explore the relationships among water level regimes and these diversity parameters in a case study of China's Baiyangdian Lake. Analysis of indicators of hydrologic alteration divided the water level from 1959 to 2019 into four regimes (dry, <6.42 m; low, 6.42–7.23 m; medium, 7.23–8.19 m; high, >8.19 m). Alpha and beta diversity were significantly higher in the medium regime than in the low and high regimes. Redundancy analysis indicated that the maximum water depth significantly affected taxonomic alpha diversity, and total nitrogen (TN) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration significantly affected functional alpha diversity, respectively. Mantel tests showed that TN, Secchi depth (SD), and water depth in the high water level regime significantly increased the total beta diversity and turnover components. TN was the main factor that increased total taxonomic beta diversity. Water level regime mainly influenced interspecific relationships by changing the TN and COD concentration. The water level should be maintained between the medium and high water level regimes to promote restoration of the macrophyte community and improve ecosystem stability. The biodiversity evaluation framework would provide a deeper insight into the hydrological process management for restoration of aquatic macrophyte communities in shallow lakes. 相似文献
2.
The source and hydrochemical makeup of a stream reflects the connectivity between rainfall, groundwater, the stream, and is reflected to water quantity and quality of the catchment. However, in a semi-arid, thick, loess covered catchment, temporal variation of stream source and event associated behaviours are lesser known. Thus, the isotopic and chemical hydrographs in a widely distributed, deep loess, semi-arid catchment of the northern Chinese Loess Plateau were characterized to determine the source and hydrochemical behaviours of the stream during intra-rainfall events. Rainfall and streamflow were sampled during six hydrologic events coupled with measurements of stream baseflow and groundwater. The deuterium isotope (2H), major ions (Cl−, SO42−, NO3−, Ca2+, K+, Mg2+, and Na+) were evaluated in water samples obtained during rainfall events. Temporal variation of 2H and Cl− measured in the groundwater and stream baseflow prior to rainfall was similar; however, the isotope compositions of the streamflow fluctuated significantly and responded quickly to rainfall events, likely due to an infiltration excess, overland dominated surface runoff during torrential rainfall events. Time source separation using 2H demonstrated greater than 72% on average, the stream composition was event water during torrential rainfall events, with the proportion increasing with rainfall intensity. Solutes concentrations in the stream had loglinear relationships with stream discharge, with an outling anomaly with an example of an intra-rainfall event on Oct. 24, 2015. Stream Cl− behaved nonconservative during rainfall events, temporal variation of Cl− indicated a flush and washout at the onset of small rainfall events, a dilution but still high concentration pattern in high discharge and old water dominated in regression flow period. This study indicates rainfall intensity affects runoff responses in a semi-arid catchment, and the stored water in the thick, loess covered areas was less connected with stream runoff. Solute transport may threaten water quality in the area, requiring further analysis of the performance of the eco-restoration project. 相似文献
3.
在BPL信道上增加数据广播内容的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了现有罗兰C(包括BPL)在授时方面存在的不足,提出了在BPL信道上实现数据广播的主要目的。详细讨论了各种可能的数据信息的结构,并给出了有关参数和数据的计算方式和公式。认为发播内容的选择是由期望的系统功能决定的,广播内容的编排则与具体实现技术相关。最后给出了在不同调制方法下的传输速率,这是合理编排广播内容的基础。 相似文献
4.
With a new theory on the 1PN celestial mechanics recently developed by Damour, Soffel and Xu (1991,1992,1993,1994), definitions
and expressions of the 1PN spin angular momentum are investigated and analysed. The total spin angular momentum of a system
of extended bodies such as the solar system is calculated and expressed as the function of local parameters and observables
under reasonable assumptions, which would find its application in the evolution and dynamics of systems of celestial bodies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
6.
Yannick Giraud-Héraud Jean Kaplan François De Volnay Martin Charling Tao Sylvaine Turck-Chièze 《Solar physics》1990,128(1):21-33
The Saclay solar evolution code is used to check the effect of WIMPs on solar evolution. In this paper we study the effects of various types of Cosmion-matter interactions, give constraints on the crosssections compatible with the measured neutrino rate of 2 SNU on chlorine, and relate these constraints to ongoing dark matter detection experiments.Unité associée au CNRS UA 280, F-75251 Paris Cedex 05, France.On leave from LPC, Collège de France. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
本文第一作者早在1985年就提出,潮混合效应控制着夏季黄海冷水团的边界及海面冷水分布(赵保仁,1985)。1987年又进一步通过水文调査资料和卫星图片给出了黄海周围的浅水陆架锋(或称潮汐锋)的分布及强锋区的跨锋断面中的温度、盐度和坏流结构特征,并指出夏季的黄海沿岸流在性质上属沿锋面运动的强流(赵保仁,1987a,b),而后又对黄海西部的陆架锋进行了一次专门调査(赵保仁等,1991)。此外,他还指出黄海的强温跃层的形成和转移现象也与潮混合现象密切相关(赵保仁,1989)。因此,研究潮混合现象对阐明发生在黄海的多水文物理现象都是至关重要的。
为深入了解黄海的潮混合特征,作者把渤海、黄海和东海作为一个整体完成了一次精度较高的潮汐、溯流数值计算,在潮汐、潮流的分布方面,揭示了前人尚未阐明的一些特征。本文根据这些数值结果,计算了近最大潮流流速和层化参数,阐明了渤海、黄海和东海的潮混合特征及其对降温期黄海冷水团分布变化的影响。此外,还用 Sim pson等人(1981)的能量模式计算了南黄海西部的风、潮混合效率。 相似文献
10.
作者以 Sm Cl3 与 (CH3 Cp) Na反应分离得到了三价稀土有机配合物 [(CH3 Cp) 2 Sm Cl·THF]2 的单晶 ,X-射线四圆衍射测定 ,该配合物属正交晶系 ,Pbna空间群 ,晶胞参数 a=9.6 6 2 (2 ) ,b=16 .4 76 (9) ,c=2 0 .582 (9) ;α=β=γ=90°,Z=4。并分析比较 [(CH3 Cp) 2 Sm Cl· THF]2 与其他三价稀土一氯化物的结构特点 相似文献