重力界面反演改进算法的比较与应用

为得到更接近地下真实分布的反演界面,笔者比较分析Parker-Oldenburg反演和改进迭代反演,发现改进迭代反演方法不仅可以避免计算放大项,而且能够得到更好结果。通过理论模型,对经典Parker-Oldenburg方法和改进迭代反演方法的计算速度、迭代收敛性和结果精确性进行比较,结果表明改进迭代反演方法在保证计算速度和迭代收敛的情况下,能获得更精确的地下界面结构。通过实际数据验证了改进迭代反演的有效性和实用性。     

航空磁测探测目标发现率研究

航空磁测探测目标发现率的评价是勘探任务的前期工作。为找出最佳的实时测量参数组合,实现快速、经济、高效探测,综合已有的目标体物性参数和实际勘探条件等先验信息,从测量剖面和平面出发进行理论模型计算。通过分析实测影响因素发现,降低飞行高度,提高磁测仪器精度及信噪比,是提高目标体发现率的有效手段。此外,通过多模型组合和概率计算实现了探测目标发现率的综合定量分析,可有效地避开测网设计中的勘探盲区。     

Occurrence of Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the North Qilian Mountains, northwest China: Evidence of Cambrian arc magmatism on the Qilian Block

Field relationships, mineralogy and petrology, whole‐rock chemistry, and age of the Zhamashi mafic–ultramafic intrusion in the North Qilian Mountains, northwest China, have been studied in the present work. The Zhamashi intrusive body consists of ultramafic, gabbroic, and dioritic rocks in a crudely concentrically zoned structure. The ultramafic rocks are layered cumulates with rock types varying continuously from dunite through wehrlite and olivine clinopyroxenite to clinopyroxenite. The gabbroic and dioritic rocks are also layered or massive cumulates with rock types varying continuously from noritic gabbro through hornblende gabbro to diorite. The ultramafic and adjoining gabbroic rocks are discontinuous in lithology and discordant in structure across the interface. The interface is steep, sharp, and fractured. Contact metamorphic zones are well developed between the Zhamashi intrusive body and the country rock. The concentrically zoned structure of the intrusive body and the intrusion into the continental crust are the two main pieces of evidence for considering that the Zhamashi intrusion is Alaskan‐type. The mineral chemistry of the chromian spinels (Cr‐spinels) and clinopyroxenes, and the variation trend of the whole‐rock compositional plot in the (Na₂O + K₂O)–FeO–MgO (AFM) diagram are also supportive of this consideration. The age of the Zhamashi intrusive body, determined with sensitive high mass‐resolution ion microprobe on the zircon grains, is 513.0 ± 4.5 Ma. Parental magma of the Zhamashi intrusion is compositionally close to the primitive magma produced by partial melting of the mantle peridotite. It was differentiated by fractional crystallization at low total pressure and under H₂O‐rich conditions in an arc environment to form all the major rock types. The concentrically zoned structure of the Zhamashi intrusive body was constructed in two stages: formation of a stratiform‐type layered sequence, followed by diapiric re‐emplacement. The occurrence of the Alaskan‐type intrusion suggests an active continental margin and Cambrian arc magmatism for the northern margin of the Qilian Block.