2012年江苏扬州M 4.9地震前地磁垂直分量日变双低点异常

2012年6月13日和7月10日华东地区部分地磁台垂直分量日变形态出现双低点异常,首次异常出现后37天,于7月20日发生江苏扬州M 4.9地震,震中位于低点位移分界线附近。分析认为,在强震前由于应力变化,引起孕震体环境中介质电导率等电磁性质发生改变,区域地磁场垂直分量日变曲线出现相位和幅度变化,说明地磁垂直分量日变双低点异常与地震的孕育和发生相关。     

云南地磁台地震前地磁谐波振幅比分析

采用云南永胜和通海地磁台2010年1月至2018年12月记录的地磁分钟值数据,计算谐波振幅比随时间的变化,分析发现:2014年8月3日鲁甸6.5级地震、2018年9月8日墨江5.9级地震前,谐波振幅比曲线有2次明显下降—转折—恢复异常,分别于第1次异常恢复上升过程和第2次异常转折过程中发震,异常持续时间分别为3年和2年多,持续时间越长,震级越高;距震中较近的地磁台站谐波振幅比曲线出现不同步现象,即YZHx(NS)向与YZHy(EW)向的不同步及长短周期不同步。     

海潮对海南观测井水位记录的影响

掌握低纬度沿海地区海潮、理论固体潮、观测井水位观测曲线的日变特征及表现形式,使用快速傅里叶变换分离各谐波,提取优势频率,分析海潮对海南地区观测井水位观测数据的影响,发现距海岸线较近的向荣村井受海潮影响较大,水位观测曲线与海潮均表现为单峰单谷的日变特征。     

钦州湾溢油数值模块及其应用

本文应用水动力模型及溢油模块对代表性风况下钦州湾金鼓江的溢油事故进行情景模拟,且水动力模型结果与实测潮位和实测潮流吻合较好。低潮时发生溢油,不同风况下油粒子在5.5-8.5h后漂到金鼓江上游养殖区。高潮时发生溢油,油粒子在不同风况下漂移轨迹差别较大,例如无风时油粒子在钦州湾颈和三墩外海附近往复运动,而南风3.3m/s工况下油粒子将最终影响大榄坪港区的东南端。另外,高风速下不利风向会缩减油膜抵达敏感区的时间,同时风速越大,蒸发越快。因此风场对溢油模型有重要意义,今后将在精细化WRF模型基础上优化溢油模型并构建溢油决策系统,为地方经济发展和海洋环境保护提供科技支撑。     

地震速报信息自动上网系统构建与实现

应用Myeclipse开发平台,以Java为主流开发语言,采用基于角色权限动态分配技术,结合地震速报管理规定,研发海南省地震局地震速报短信自动上网系统。该系统的实现在降低手动输入带来错误的同时,减轻工作量,提高工作效率。该项工作的实施,实现了海南省地震局地震信息自动上传互联网零的突破。     

Tidal and tidal current characteristics in the Guangxi Gulf of Tonkin,South China Sea

Ocean Dynamics - The Guangxi Gulf of Tonkin (GXGT) is rich in mineral, oceanic energy, and biological resources; however, it has not attracted much attention. Based on ECOMSED, a high-resolution...     

数字科普馆建设对防震减灾科普宣传的启示——以海南省地震局防震减灾数字科普馆为例

随着数字化技术的发展和互联网的普及,互联网+防震减灾科普已成为实现防震减灾科普社会化的最有效途径。数字地震科普馆作为计算机技术发展的产物,在更深更广的时空范围内进行地震知识的普及,能够极大地提高地震科普宣传的质量和效率。本文以海南省地震局防震减灾数字科普馆为例,介绍其构建及实现技术,说明其应用情况,探讨了数字科普馆对防震减灾科普宣传的启示及其对未来宣传防震减灾科学知识的促进作用。     

琼北GPS流动观测数据质量检核

利用TEQC软件,对琼北GPS流动观测网7个测点2011—2018年8期数据进行质量检核,给出检核结果统计表,就数据有效率、多路径误差及观测值和周跳比等,综合分析测点周围观测环境、仪器稳定性是否发生变化,为测点及周围观测环境的维护及升级改造提供参考。     

海潮对海南观测井水位记录的影响

掌握低纬度沿海地区海潮、理论固体潮、观测井水位观测曲线的日变特征及表现形式,使用快速傅里叶变换分离各谐波,提取优势频率,分析海潮对海南地区观测井水位观测数据的影响,发现距海岸线较近的向荣村井受海潮影响较大,水位观测曲线与海潮均表现为单峰单谷的日变特征。     

Counter-Wind Deep Current in the Northern Beibu Gulf in Boreal Winter

The Beibu Gulf is at an important geographical location and rich in gas, oil and biological resources. The observed currents showed that the current in the upper layer was opposite to that in the lower layer in boreal winter in the northern Beibu Gulf and it was northeastward in the lower layer. This northeastward current was reproduced by a 3 D baroclinic model in this study. It's found that the counter-wind deep current(referred to as ‘CWDC' hereinafter) strengthened from September to November but weakened from December to the following February. A closed meridional circulation in vertical direction was found in the northern Beibu Gulf, including CWDC, surface southwestward current, an upwelling, and a downwelling. The temporal variation process of the meridional circulation was similar to that of CWDC, with strength and range stronger in November and December than in other four months. Similar to the variation process of CWDC, the monsoon wind changed from weak easterly wind in September to strong northeasterly wind in November and December, and it was transformed into weak southeasterly wind in February again. The sensitive experiments showed that CWDC and the meridional circulation were controlled by the monsoon wind and were adjusted by heat flux-and tide-induced mixing, respectively. According to the momentum balance equation, it can be revealed the counter-wind deep current is a compensation current which is induced by the surface elevation gradient balanced by the Coriolis force, vertical diffusion and baroclinic pressure gradient.