排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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若干海洋状况与地球运动参数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
月球运动参数对海洋潮汐的影响,早就为人们所关注,并从理论研究到实际应用方面作了不少工作;可是地球参数在若干海洋状况上的反应却很少引起人们的注意.近十年来,国外这方面的工作有所加强[1],但大多偏重大西洋的研究,联系与我国直接有关的太平洋状况较少,而联系我国近海状况的则更少.本文试图阐明地球运动参数影响若干海洋状况可能的物理原因,并根据世界和我国海平面高度的若干观测资料,海洋上大气动活中心的资料,以及北太平洋6个点的海温资料,进行数理统计,然后与地球参数的相应统计进行综合分析,从而讨论它们之间的规律性的联系. 相似文献
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On the basis of the arctic monthly mean sea ice extent data set during 1953-1984, the arctic region is divided into eight subregions,and the analyses of empirical orthogonal functions, power spectrum and maximum entropy spectrum are made to indentify the major spatial and temporal features of the sea ice fluctuations within 32-year period. And then, a brief appropriate physical explanation is tentatively suggested. The results show that both seasonal and non-seasonal variations of the sea ice extent are remarkable, and iis mean annual peripheral positions as well as their interannu-al shifting amplitudes are quite different among all subregions. These features are primarily affected by solar radiation, o-cean circulation, sea surface temperature and maritime-continental contrast, while the non-seasonal variations are most possibly affected by the cosmic-geophysical factors such as earth pole shife, earth rotation oscillation and solar activity. 相似文献
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Science China Earth Sciences - Changes in the elements of the Earth system are closely related. Finding the key factors linked with hydrological changes is significant for in-depth analysis of... 相似文献
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基于遥感与地理信息系统支持下的地表植被特征参数反演 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
利用Sellers等对于不同植被类型在观测的基础上已经建立起来的光合作用有效辐射吸收系数(FPAR)或叶面积指数(LAI)与归一化标准植被指数(NDVI)的函数关系,以国家卫星气象中心接收稿日期的美国卫星NOAA-16的范围为(5~65°N,60~150°E、分辨率为1 km的NDVI资料为原始资料,根据2000年10月15日至2001年10月15日期间MODIS卫星遥感数据反演得到的IGBP分类系统1 km分辨率的土地覆被类型资料为辅助资料,对反演这一研究范围内的地表植被特征参数FPAR和LAI进行了有益的尝试,得到了比较好的结果,并成功地运用于集成沙尘天气数值预报系统中. 相似文献
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Application of artificial neural networks to the prediction of dust storms in Northwest China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Artificial neural networks (ANN) are non-linear mapping structures analogous to the functioning of the human brain. In this study, we take the ANN approach to model and predict the occurrence of dust storms in Northwest China, by using a combination of daily mean meteorological measurements and dust storm occurrence. The performance of the ANN model in simulating dust storm occurrences is compared with a stepwise regression model. The correlation coefficients between the observed and the estimated dust storm occurrences obtained from the neural network procedure are found to be significantly higher than those obtained from the regression model with the same input data. The prediction tests show that the ANN models used in this study have the potential of forecasting dust storm occurrence in Northwest China by using conventional meteorological variables. 相似文献
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基于地理信息系统技术的土壤质地分类特征提取与数据融合 总被引:25,自引:6,他引:19
根据不同来源不同比例尺的土壤质地分布图资料(比例尺为1∶1400万,范围为中国境内)、土壤发生学分类的土壤类型分布图资料(比例尺为1∶400万,范围为中国境内)以及土壤诊断学分类的土壤类型分布图资料(比例尺为1∶500万,范围为(5~65°N,60~150°E)提取其相同的特征,借助于地理信息系统(GIS)技术,将几份土壤分类资料进行数据融合、转换得到可供集成沙尘天气数值预报系统中风沙模式使用,且符合美国农业部(USDA)土壤质地分类标准的资料. 相似文献