对宅基地超标现象的调查与思考

近年来,城郊结合部农村宅基地严重超标是人民群众来信来访的焦点问题之一,也是土地管理工作在农村落实过程中的难点、热点问题.各级土地管理部门为此花了大量的人力、物力进行管理,但收效并不十分明显.宅基地超标现象得不到有效的遏制,这在一定程度上影响了土地管理事业的健康发展,有些地方还因此类问题引发许多纠纷,不仅影响了干群关系,也影响了地方的稳定. 　　……     

软土地基扩孔锚固技术的研究

本项目主要研究在软弱地质条件（如天津地区）下扩孔锚固技术。扩孔锚固在国际上产生的时间不长，而应用于软土地基仅是近几年才发展起来的。该研究项目是天津市科委“自然科学”资助项目，我们在吸取国外先进技术的基础上，结合我国国情，研制出自己的扩孔锚固设备。通过模拟试验和实际工程应用，得到了大量的有关数据，总结出扩孔锚固与普通等直径锚杆在技术指标上的差别，研究出扩孔锚固技术的基理、施工特点以及规律性。此研究成     

加强旅游地质研究服务湖南经济建设

当代旅游活动的发展态势,使旅游业面临着一系列新的问题,旅游地质是在不断探索和解决这些问题的过程中逐渐形成并日趋完善的一门地质学的新型学科.作者较系统地阐述了旅游地质的研究对象和研究内容,并对湖南省地质遗迹景观作了分类,同时还提出了旅游地质为湖南经济建设服务的具体措施和关于加强旅游地质工作的建议.     

Magnetic Field Strengths and Structures from Radio Observations of Solar Active Regions

Radio observations of some active regions (ARs) obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph at λ=1.76cm are used for estimating the magnetic field strength in the upper chromosphere, based on thermal bremsstrahlung. The results are compared with the magnetic field strength in the photosphere from observations with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope (SMFT) at Huairou Solar Observing Station of Beijing Astronomical Observatory. The difference in the magnetic field strength between the two layers seems reasonable. The solar radio maps of active regions obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph, both in total intensity (I-map) and in circular polarizations (V-map), are compared with the optical magnetograms obtained with the SMFT. The comparison between the radio map in circular polarization and the longitudinal photospheric magnetogram of a plage region suggest that the radio map in circular polarization is a kind of magnetogram of the upper chromosphere. The comparison of the radio map in total intensity with the photospheric vector magnetogram of an AR shows that the radio map in total intensity gives indications of magnetic loops in the corona, thus we have a method of defining the coronal magnetic structure from the radio I-maps at λ=1.76 cm. Analysing the I-maps, we identified three components: (a) a compact bright source; (b) a narrow elongated structure connecting two main magnetic islands of opposite polarities (observed in both the optical and radio magnetograms); (c) a wide, diffuse, weak component that corresponds to a wide structure in the solar active region which shows in most cases an S or a reversed S contour, which is probably due to the differential rotation of the Sun. The last two components suggest coronal loops on different spatial scales above the neutral line of the longitudinal photospheric magnetic field.     

湖南省地质遗迹类型及开发保护建议

湖南省地壳经历了漫长的地质演化过程,造就了各种岩石类型.历次的地壳运动,造就了不同地质单元和多种地质遗迹,通过调查,并根据湖南省的实际情况,将湖南省地质遗迹分为7大类20种.基于湖南省的地质特征,探讨了湖南省地质遗迹的分布特征,并提出了其开发保护的建议.     

Recent trends in Siberian urban growth

Future trends in urbanization in the USSR east of the Urals are considered using official Soviet data from 1959 to 1985. "Absolute and relative growth and growth rates are calculated for economic regions, oblast-level administrative entities, and individual cities, as well as for city-size categories. The nature of Siberian growth suggests that in addition to serving as centers of resource exploitation, Siberian cities also function as growth poles for more integrated development. The analysis serves as the preliminary stage for proposed future research on the extent of Siberian urban development and the integration of Siberia into the Soviet economy."