前寒武纪后生动物遗迹化石的重要发现

1988年,笔者在河南西部鲁山县进行野外地质考察时,首先在前寒武系崔庄组中发现了后生动物遗迹化石。此后,又在汝阳、临汝、宜阳等地前寒武系云梦山组、白草坪组、北大尖组、崔庄组、三教堂组发现了大量的后生动物遗迹化石。些遗迹化石大部分为平行层面的潜穴(现均已被纯的石英沙充填),多为生物觅食、啮食、运动等造成。造迹生物很可能以蠕虫类为主。遗迹形态复杂,个体较大,表面多光滑无饰,有些具非常发育的横向环节,有些具明显的纵纹。与遗迹化石伴生最多的沉积构造为浪成波痕。     

美国“鲨鱼”隐身快艇

最近美国洛克希德-马丁公司公开了正在研制的“鲨鱼”隐身高速快艇的独特设计——造型奇特．双体船型，隐身设计．折叠结构．强大武备．多种用途。“鳖鱼”隐身高速快艇在外形和武器配备等方面借鉴了武装直升机和快艇的一些特点．被称为是武装直升机与快艇的“混血儿”。该设计可以称得上是应用高新科技成果进行舰艇跨越式创新发展的典范，在舰艇界引起很大的反响。     

交调干扰引起的可能被认为是射电爆发的假象

本强调动态范围是太阳射电望远镜的关键指标，以海淀区青少年科技馆的２１ｃｍ射电望远镜，１９９１年５月１６日及６月１５日的强太阳射电爆发观测资料的频谱和噪声分析结果为例，讨论了其重要性。     

Magnetic Field Strengths and Structures from Radio Observations of Solar Active Regions

Radio observations of some active regions (ARs) obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph at λ=1.76cm are used for estimating the magnetic field strength in the upper chromosphere, based on thermal bremsstrahlung. The results are compared with the magnetic field strength in the photosphere from observations with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope (SMFT) at Huairou Solar Observing Station of Beijing Astronomical Observatory. The difference in the magnetic field strength between the two layers seems reasonable. The solar radio maps of active regions obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph, both in total intensity (I-map) and in circular polarizations (V-map), are compared with the optical magnetograms obtained with the SMFT. The comparison between the radio map in circular polarization and the longitudinal photospheric magnetogram of a plage region suggest that the radio map in circular polarization is a kind of magnetogram of the upper chromosphere. The comparison of the radio map in total intensity with the photospheric vector magnetogram of an AR shows that the radio map in total intensity gives indications of magnetic loops in the corona, thus we have a method of defining the coronal magnetic structure from the radio I-maps at λ=1.76 cm. Analysing the I-maps, we identified three components: (a) a compact bright source; (b) a narrow elongated structure connecting two main magnetic islands of opposite polarities (observed in both the optical and radio magnetograms); (c) a wide, diffuse, weak component that corresponds to a wide structure in the solar active region which shows in most cases an S or a reversed S contour, which is probably due to the differential rotation of the Sun. The last two components suggest coronal loops on different spatial scales above the neutral line of the longitudinal photospheric magnetic field.     

1m望远镜夜间观测概况

本文主要介绍1m望远镜夜间观测情况，并对夜间观测时段（有效观测时间）进行统计、分析，并给出其结果。     

Recent trends in Siberian urban growth

Future trends in urbanization in the USSR east of the Urals are considered using official Soviet data from 1959 to 1985. "Absolute and relative growth and growth rates are calculated for economic regions, oblast-level administrative entities, and individual cities, as well as for city-size categories. The nature of Siberian growth suggests that in addition to serving as centers of resource exploitation, Siberian cities also function as growth poles for more integrated development. The analysis serves as the preliminary stage for proposed future research on the extent of Siberian urban development and the integration of Siberia into the Soviet economy."     

Population development in Greater Santiago between 1970 and 1982: an analysis of district census results

"An attempt is made in the light of an analysis of population changes occurring in several sub-districts of Greater Santiago in the period between the last population censuses of 1970 and 1982, based on small-area census units (distritos and communas) to draw attention to the effects on the spatial growth of the city resulting from changed conditions in the political and juridical sphere since the change of power in 1973." The effect of changes in government policy concerning the liberalization of the property market and the illegal occupation of land are noted. (summary in ENG)