纬度圈上的大地震带

根据Ms≥6.0大地震活动的空间分布,有地震带和地震区之分.中国境内既有纵贯南北缘经度分布并把我国地震活动分隔成东西两部分的南北地震带,也有横穿北纬40左右呈东西向分布的阴山、燕山地震带,以及呈片状展布的东北深震区等.     

Pushover analysis procedure for systems considering SSI effects based on capacity spectrum method

This paper presents a new procedure to transform an SSI system into an equivalent SDOF system using twice equivalence. A pushover analysis procedure based on the capacity spectrum method for buildings with SSI effects （PASSI） is then established based on the equivalent SDOF system, and the modified response spectrum and equivalent capacity spectrum are obtained. Furthermore, the approximate formulas to obtain the dynamic stiffness of foundations are suggested. Three steel buildings with different story heights （3, 9 and 20） including SSI effects are analyzed under two far-field and two near-field historical records and an artificial seismic time history using the two PASSI procedures and the nonlinear response history analysis （NLhRHA） method. The results are compared and discussed. Finally, combined with seismic design response spectrum, the nonlinear seismic response of a 9-story building with SSI effects is analyzed using the PASSI procedures, and its seismic performance is evaluated according to the Chinese ＇Code for Seismic Design of Buildings. The feasibility of the proposed procedure is verified.     

强震现场流动无线遥测地震台网观测系统的研制

描述了强震现场流动无线遥测地震台网观测系统的技术设计，系统构成，工作原理及应用。     

华北遥测地震台网联网中心信号系统设计与实现

根据世界银行贷款项目——国家部分的总体设计和实施方案的要求,建立华北遥测地震台网联网中心。本文概括介绍了华北联网中心信号汇集与分配系统的设计与实现。     

基于能力谱法的SSI体系抗震pushover分析方法

本文首先经过2次等效将土与结构相互作用的多自由度体系等效为单自由度体系,并给出了修正反应谱和等价能力谱的确定方法,进而提出了基于能力谱法考虑土与结构动力相互作用(SSI)效应的结构体系pushover分析方法(SSIPA);然后对3种不同高度考虑SSI效应的结构体系在5条地震动作用下采用本文提出的方法进行了算例分析,将结果与非线性时程分析的结果进行了比较,研究了本方法的适用性和准确性;最后,与建筑抗震设计规范的设计反应谱相结合,对9层考虑SSI效应的钢结构用本文提出的方法进行了弹塑性地震反应分析,根据我国抗震设计规范的规定进行抗震性能的评估验证了本方法的可行性。     

Contemporary processes of environmental information in the atmosphere-glacier-runoff system in an area of typical monsoon temperate glacier

Sampling was carried out at Baishui No. 1, the largest glacier on Mt. Yulong, China, during the summers of 1999 and 2000, to investigate the spatial variations of oxygen isotopes in the atmosphere-glacier-river system. The results confirm that there is an inverse relation between the oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation and air temperature/precipitation amount. This suggests that a strong “precipitation amount effect” exists in this typical monsoon temperate-glacier region. There are marked differences of the δ¹⁸O values of winter-accumulated snow, glacial meltwater, summer precipitation and the glacier-fed river water. Spatial and temporal variations of isotopic composition are controlled by climatic conditions. Isotopic fractionation and differentiation occur during phase changes, snow-to-ice and ice-to-meltwater transformations, and runoff processes. Variations of stable isotopes in glacier runoff can indicate variations of sources of supply, as well as different discharge-related processes. Ionic changes occur as a result of meltwater contact with glacier bed materials.

     

一种桩锚连接的新方法——双向支座法

阐述一种新型的在基坑及边坡支护工程中的传力装置——双向支座法,详细论述了目前普遍使用的腰梁工法的不足,并对其进行了改进,提出了新的施工方法,在基坑支护工程中具有较高的推广和实用价值。     

世纪之交的北京遥测地震台网

回顾北京遥测地震台网走过的３０年历程,面对长城脚下的世纪钟,我们将和北京遥测地震台网一同跨入新世纪。为了完成我国防震减灾任务的总目标,必须加强地震观测。地震观测是开展地震学和地震预报研究工作的基础。我国地震观测的历史开始于单台观测,后来发展为地方地震台网,区域地震台网,地震台网联网和数字化地震台网。对于地震观测来说,地震速报和地震预报今后仍然是相当艰巨的任务。１　北京遥测地震台网的诞生（１９６６年４月）我国现代地震观测始于１９世纪末。当时建立了２０多处地震台站,其地震的观测方法大多是有人职守的单…     

华东地区一次持续大雾过程及其与空气污染相互作用分析

2008年1月7～11日期间,华东地区自北向南出现了一次持续大雾过程,分别影响到山东、江苏、安徽、上海、浙江、福建等地,并伴随有轻至中度空气污染,对当地生活、生产、运输造成严重影响。利用地面探测和探空资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料及MM5数值模拟结果等资料,分别从天气形势分析、水汽条件、动力因子、温度层结、空气质量变化等多方面入手,对此次大雾过程的成雾条件及空气污染对持续大雾的贡献进行诊断分析。分析指出,近地面层水汽通量散度、垂直速度以及500hPa与1000hPa散度差与能见度无显著相关,近地面相对湿度(Rh)与能见度呈明显反相关,近地面温度递减率(γ)与能见度呈明显正相关,可以把Rh≥85%、γ0.2℃.(100m)-1作为大雾形成的必要条件。另外,选取与空气污染指数(API)相同时间段(前一日04时至当日03时,协调世界时)上海虹桥机场的航空能见度最低值与API对比发现,航空能见度最低值与API呈强烈的反相关,空气污染对大雾形成或维持具有显著的促进作用,可以把"API上升达到150"作为上海虹桥机场出现大雾的一个重要的判断条件。     

Hydrachemical Characteristics at the Seismic Stations in Songyuan District,Jilin Province

The hydrochemical types and origins of underground water in Songyuan and vicinity, Liaoning Province were discussed based on the hydrochemical composition, δD and δ¹⁸O. The water samples from eight wells were collected 4 times during 2014 to 2015. The main ion concentrations of water were analyzed with an Ion Chromatography. Isotopic compositions of hydrogen and oxygen were analyzed with the Liquid Water Isotope Analyzer. The mineralization (TDS) of the water ranged from 125.4 mg/L to 19 350.9 mg/L. Values of δD and δ¹⁸O ranged from -71.7‰ to -98.1‰ and from -9.0‰ to -12.5‰, respectively. The isotopic data indicated that the water originated from meteorological precipitation. The chemical compositions of Taolaizhao phreatic water were influenced by the human activity while the other water samples collected from artesian well were less affected by the human activity. Water in Changling, Dongdashi, Taohaotai, Qianan and Ningjiang were characterized by HCO₃-Na with low TDS values. Such chemical types of water with fluctuations of Na⁺, SO42- and δ¹⁸O drift were resulted from dissolving silicate minerals and adding surfactant during oil exploitation. Fresh water in Fuyu well was Cl-Na type, which was influenced by acid injection during oil exploitation. Water in Qianguo well was characterized by Cl-Na type with TDS up to 19 350.9 mg/L, the obvious fluctuations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and increasing ion concentrations in the Qianguo well may be caused by the earthquakes that occurred in the sampling duration. The results will provide the background of hydrochemistry, and will be of benefit to monitoring earthquake and certificating seismic-chemical anomalies in the future.