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Peng Weilong Liu Quanyou Zhang Ying Jia Huichong Zhu Dongya Meng Qingqiang Wu Xiaoqi Deng Shang Ma Yongsheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2022,65(5):874-881
Science China Earth Sciences - Helium gas is a scarce but important strategic resource, which is usually associated with natural gas. Presently, only one extra-large helium-rich gas field has been... 相似文献
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Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology - Fractionation of felsic magma has been critical for the formation of high-silica rhyolites, chemical differentiation of the continental crust, and... 相似文献
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贵州乌蒙山区人口-经济-农业生态环境耦合协调关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
山区人地矛盾突出,其人口、经济与生态环境可持续发展存在矛盾,解决三者之间的协调发展问题,是山区生态文明建设和资源环境建设中的重点。文章选取贵州乌蒙山区人口、经济、农业生态环境相关数据,采用熵值法、耦合度、协调度等方法测度人口、经济与农业生态环境发展趋势,并进一步探究其耦合度与协调度发展特征。研究得出以下结论：①2005—2015年贵州乌蒙山区人口、经济发展总体向好,农业生态环境发展较为滞后,期间Ipop、Ieco分别提升0.259、0.487,Iagr下降0.398。②2005—2015年贵州乌蒙山区人口、经济、农业生态环境关系日益密切,协调性总体不断增强,但系统协调度明显低于耦合度,系统是一种不均衡的发展趋势。③2005—2015年贵州乌蒙山区人口、经济、农业生态环境协调性具有空间差异,大致呈东高西低,七星关、赤水和习水等县区协调度较高。④2005—2015年贵州乌蒙山区县域耦合度提升到高级耦合阶段,但多数县区仍处于初级协调阶段。 相似文献
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China is in the process of establishing a national emissions trading system (ETS). Evaluating the implementation effectiveness of the seven pilot ETSs in China is critical for designing this national system. This study administered a questionnaire survey to assess the behaviour of enterprises covered by the seven ETS pilots from the perspective of: the strictness of compliance measures; rules for monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV); the mitigation pressure felt by enterprises; and actual mitigation and trading activities. The results show that the pilot MRV and compliance rules have not yet been fully implemented. The main factors involved are the lack of compulsory force of the regulations and the lack of policy awareness within the affected enterprises. Most enterprises have a shortage of free allowances and thus believe that the ETSs have increased their production costs. Most enterprises have already established mitigation targets. Some of the covered enterprises are aware of their own internal emission reduction costs and most of these have used this as an important reference in trading. Many enterprises have accounted for carbon prices in their long-term investment. The proportion of enterprises that have participated in trading is fairly high; however, reluctance to sell is quite pervasive in the market, and enterprises are mostly motivated to trade simply in order to achieve compliance. Few enterprises are willing to manage their allowances in a market-oriented manner. Different free allowance allocation methods directly affect the pathways enterprises take to control emissions.
Key policy insights
In the national ETS, the compulsory force of ETS provisions should be strengthened.
A reasonable level of free allowance shortage should be ensured to promote emission reduction by enterprises.
Sufficient information should be provided to guide enterprises in their allowance management to activate the market.
To promote the implementation of mitigation technologies by enterprises, actual output-based allocation methods should be used.
The government should use market adjustment mechanisms, such as a price floor and ceiling, to ensure that carbon prices are reasonable and stable, so as to guide long-term low carbon investment.
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针对新疆地震多、地域广、台站数量多的特点,结合新疆地震台网地震编目现状和JOPENS6.0系统的远程波形调用功能,提出以有人值守台为核心均衡考虑工作量、便于运行维护和明确编目职责的原则划分子台网进行编目工作,并研究其可行性。结果表明,有人值守台站进行编目工作时,在带宽越宽的行业网内,操作流程越流畅;按照制定的子台网编目原则,编目效率得到提高。该模式在一定程度上可应用到大震应急时地震序列处理工作。 相似文献
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珠海市陆海统一GPS控制网包括由12个CORS站组成的框架网和由66个C级点组成的C级网。本文采用GAMIT/GLOBK软件,应用不同的数据处理策略对框架网和C级网进行了数据处理,主要分两步完成:①以IGS站为基准处理框架网;②以框架网为基准处理C级网。最后采用GLOBK平差得到控制网在CGCS2000和GDCORS坐标框架下的三维坐标。通过对基线解算后的NRMS值、重复性、中误差及平差后测站点位中误差的分析和探讨,总结了一套市级高精度GPS控制网数据处理与精度评估方法。 相似文献
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地理信息共享平台的关键技术与发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阐述地理信息共享平台建设中必须解决的标准化问题;列举标准化体系中需要包含的若干重点;提出3种符合可操作性要求的方案,实现了基于现有数据库的数据共享。 相似文献