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近年来相继在嫩江多宝山地区发现了一系列晚三叠世岩浆岩。但该期岩浆活动的构造背景、成因机制及成矿作用迄今尚未得到很好的解读,这些问题对深入理解该地区构造演化、寻找多金属矿产具有重要意义。本文以多宝山矿区英云闪长岩、争光矿区闪长岩为研究对象进行系统的岩石学、地球化学及同位素年代学研究。锆石的LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明,多宝山英云闪长岩形成时代为(226.3±2.3) Ma,争光闪长岩形成时代为(229.3±3.1) Ma,两者在误差范围内一致,可能是同一岩浆房演化的产物。地球化学特征显示,多宝山英云闪长岩以高SiO2(64.25%~66.44%)、Al2O3(16.54%~17.21%)、K2O+Na2O(8.16%~8.49%),低CaO(2.27%~2.95%)、MgO(0.99%~1.16%)、TiO2(0.31%~0.36%)、P5O2(0.16%~0.17%)为特征;争光闪长岩以SiO2(57.12%~58.5%)、Al2O3(14.59%~15.26%)、(Na2O+K2O)(5.34%~6.16%)、 TiO2(0.83%~0.97%)、P2O5(0.15%~0.27%)及TFeO/MgO(1.12~1.25)相近为特征;多宝山英云闪长岩亏损Rb、Nb、Sm,富集Ba、U、Zr和Sr,Eu正异常明显(δEu=1.21~1.57),争光闪长岩Rb、Nb、Sm亏损,Ba、Th、Sr、Hf富集,Eu弱正异常(δEu=0.93~1.22)。二者富集轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损重稀土元素(HREE),稀土及微量曲线形态近似,显示同一源区的特征,原始岩浆起源于受俯冲流体交代的地幔楔的部分熔融,形成于与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋板块俯冲有关的活动大陆边缘环境。多宝山矿集区晚三叠世钙碱性岩浆岩的确定指示蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋俯冲作用可影响到兴安地块东缘。综合区域晚三叠世矿床成矿时代及成矿背景,证实多宝山地区晚三叠世岩浆活动具有较强的银铜钼成矿能力,成矿潜力巨大。 相似文献
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以常州环球恐龙城为例,利用因子分析、回归分析和聚类分析等方法,研究了旅游地居民对主题景区旅游影响的感知与态度。结果表明:①常州城市居民对环球恐龙城旅游影响的感知特征可归纳为“社会失序”、“文化素质提升”、“地方认同和生活环境改善”、“吸引力增强”、“综合效益提升”、“生活环境恶化”和“生活成本提高”等7个维度,居民对积极影响的感知强度整体上高于消极影响。②常州城市居民对环球恐龙城发展的态度与旅游影响感知密切联系,各感知因子对居民态度的不同维度有显著影响。③根据对环球恐龙城发展的态度,可将常州城市居民划分为“乐观支持者”、“理性支持者”、“谨慎支持者”、“冷漠态度者”等4种类型,总体来说,常州城市居民对环球恐龙城旅游发展的态度较为积极与理性。 相似文献
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Hongchun Wang Ping Jin Changzhou Pan Weiguo Xiao Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi'an China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(1):13-20
The relative amplitude method(RAM) is more suitable for source inversion of low magnitude earthquakes because it avoids the modeling of short-period waveforms.We introduced an improved relative amplitude method(IRAM) which is more robust in practical cases.The IRAM uses a certain function to quantify the fitness between the observed and the predicted relative amplitudes among direct P wave,surface reflected pP and sP waves for a given focal mechanism.Using the IRAM,we got the fault-plane solutions of two ea... 相似文献
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推导了POS系统视准轴误差检校的数学模型,提出将POS系统的同步差作为一项检校内容,并给出了严格的同步差估算方法。试验表明,顾及同步差的视准轴误差检校精度与转换所得的角元素精度均有明显提高。 相似文献
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采用双差定位方法, 对朝鲜2006年、2009年和2013年的3次核试验进行相对定位.根据19个区域地震台和8个远震台的垂直分量波形资料, 计算了多种震相(P波、S波和LR波等)的互相关时差, 并由测量时差反演两两核爆的相对空间位置, 通过随机生成部分台站组合进行扰动实验以估算定位的不确定度.结果表明, 相对于朝鲜2009年核试验, 2013年核试验位于其南257 m、西385 m, 2006年核试验位于其南503 m、东2589 m.当扰动实验中随机选取的台站数目为20个时, 在95%置信度下, 朝鲜2013年和2006年核试验相对于2009年核试验的地表定位结果的不确定度约为150 m. 相似文献
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针对中国的乌鲁木齐台(WMQ)和哈萨克斯坦的马坎奇台(MAK),采用贝叶斯克里金技术建立了新疆及附近地区地震事件的震相幅值比的校正曲面,并分析了校正曲面与地震波传播路径的关系,以及校正曲面对于改善震相幅值比判据识别效果的有效性.分析结果表明,建立的校正曲面基本合理,结合传播路径差异和地震波传播规律,能够较好地解释校正曲面的起伏特征. 而且,在传播路径差异较大,使得震相幅值比经震中距校正后离散度仍然较高的情况下,利用校正曲面修正震相幅值比,可以进一步降低其离散度,从而改善判据的识别效果.经校正曲面修正后,对天然地震的误识率由16.3%下降为5.2%. 相似文献
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Mobility and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Xiamen Bay and its adjacent areas,China 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Xiamen Bay (XMB) has received substantial loadings of pollutants from industrial and municipal wastewater discharged since
the 1980s. To assess ecological risks and the current spatial changes of metal contaminants in bottom surface sediments, 12
samples were collected. Samples were subjected to a total digestion technique and analyzed by ICP–OES for Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr,
and Cd, and by AFS for Hg and As. Among these metals, Zn had the highest values (68–268 mg kg−1), followed by Pb (27–71 mg kg−1), and lower concentrations were found for Cd (42–1,913 μg kg−1) and Hg (0–442 μg kg−1). In comparison with the average crustal abundance values, the results indicated that nearly half of the sediment samples
of XMB and its adjacent areas were contaminated by Cd, Pb, Zn, and As. Furthermore, based on the modified BCR sequential extraction
procedure, the chemical speciation of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn, Hg, and As) in selected sediment samples were evaluated
in this study. Data from BCR sequential extractions indicated that Cd posed a medium ecological risk, whereas, Cr posed low
risk since its exchangeable and carbonate fractions were below 4%, and the mobility of heavy metals in XMB decreased in the
order Cd > Pb > Cu > Zn > Hg > As > Cr. By applying mean effects range median quotients (mERMQ), the results showed that Yuandang
Lagoon with mERMQ value >0.5 would be expected to have the greatest potential toxic risk in amphipod within XMB and its adjacent
areas. 相似文献
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Changzhou DENG Jiawei ZHANG Ruizhong HU Kai LUO Yanan ZHU Runsheng YIN 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2022,65(2):269-281
The late Mesozoic antimony(Sb)mineralization belt in South China hosts a large portion of the world’s Sb reserves.However,the source and mineralization processes of these Sb deposits remain controversial.Here,we measured mercury(Hg)concentrations and isotopic compositions of stibnite in the Banpo Sb-only and Woxi Sbpolymetallic ore deposits,as well as associated rocks in the Yangtze Block in order to constrain the metal sources and ore formation processes in the South China Sb mineralization belt.Stibnite samples from both deposits exhibit significant enrichment in Hg(4.23–50.6 ppm)and have higher δ202Hg values(?0.47‰to 2.03‰)than the studied Precambrian basement rocks(?1.42‰to 0.59‰),Paleozoic sedimentary rocks(?2.40‰to?0.32‰),and other natural Hg reserves(e.g.,marine and continental systems).This indicates that significant mass-dependent fractionation of Hg isotopes occurred during hydrothermal processes.Negative to slightly positive Δ199Hg values of?0.17‰to 0.02‰were obtained for stibnite from the studied deposits,similar to values for the Precambrian basement rocks,but different from those of the Paleozoic sedimentary rocks and data previously reported for mantle materials.This suggests that Precambrian basement rocks were the source of Hg and associated metals.Our data and the tectonic evolution of South China indicate that late Mesozoic asthenospheric upwelling,in response to the Paleo-Pacific oceanic slab foundering,generated heat that drove the circulation of fluids in the basement and crustal basinal rocks.These fluids leached Sb,Hg,and other metals from the Precambrian basement rocks and formed the world-class Sb mineralization belt in South China. 相似文献