安宁河断裂西支全新世活动证据

安宁河断裂是川滇菱形块体东边界主要构成断裂之一,在冕宁县城附近因南河断裂与其汇交,导致该区域断层几何结构复杂。通过地质考察和探槽开挖,新发现了一段全新世活动断裂,命名为安宁河断裂西支。通过典型断错地貌位移测量和年代学样品测试得到调查点左旋滑动速率为（1.6±0.2）mm/a。开挖的古地震探槽揭示了2次古地震事件,分别为（2 300±30）～(1 700±30) a BP之间的一次地震和公元1536年7?级地震。已有研究在安宁河断裂南段获得的2次大地震事件与本次探槽揭示的地震事件时间较好地对应,说明安宁河断裂南段的大震事件可能导致了安宁河断裂西支同时破裂。     

Niches of dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands,China

An index of relative importance (IRI) was employed to screen for dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands, China, using data from four seasonal trawl surveys undertaken between 2012 and 2013. Niche breadth and niche overlap were measured using the Feinsinger and Morisita-Horn indices, respectively, and the characteristics and seasonal variations in the niches of dominant fish were assessed via non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and cluster analysis. A total of 80 fish species, including 16 dominant species, were recorded. Only Amblychaeturichthys hexanema was dominant in all seasons. According to niche breadth values and NMDS, the 16 dominant species were grouped into the following three types: (1) wide niche breadth species, including Cynoglossus macrolepidotus, A. hexanema, and Trypauchen vagina, among others; (2) medium niche breadth species, including Setipinna taty and Johnius belangerii; and (3) narrow niche breadth species, including Atrobucca nibe and Coilia mystus. Most species with a wider niche breadth were demersal fish with a lower swimming capability and even distribution. The niche breadth of migrating fish was narrower than that of settled fish. At a given spatial scale, fish with stronger swimming capabilities had a narrower niche breadth. Niche overlap, which is associated with niche specialization, ranged from 0.000 to 0.886 and had an annual mean value of 0.314. In summer and autumn, niche overlap was relatively high within species of the Sciaenidae family and within species of the Gobiidae in autumn. Differences in thermophily, feeding habits, food organism abundance/distribution and predator-prey relationships affected the niche overlap of fish in this area. Cluster analysis revealed that species with the narrowest niche breadth and lowest niche overlap values usually displayed lower aggregation and greater distribution differences compared with other species.     

中国东部海域断裂构造格架与地震活动研究

渤海、黄海和东海等中国东部海域在地质构造上是大陆向海的自然延伸,海域内的构造方向与大陆一致,均为NNE-NE向,但属于不同的二级大地构造单元,渤海和北黄海属于华北地块,南黄海属于扬子地块,东海属于华南地块.由于各地块与现今活动板块边界位置不同,构造与地震活动性差异较大,渤海和北黄海地区地震活动主要受印度板块与欧亚板块碰...     

考虑抗震防灾要求的居住区规划方案评价方法

根据<城市抗震防灾规划标准>报批稿从抗震防灾的角度对城市居住规划方案评价方法进行研究,建立了基于层次分析法(AHP)的多指标综合评价方法.该方法首先对居住区规划中主要的影响因素进行归纳分类,建立了递阶层次结构的评价指标体系;然后通过数据调查和处理利用层次分析法确定各个评价指标的权重系数;最后根据各指标评分加权求和后总得分的高低来判定居住区规划方案的优劣.     

冕宁地区中更新世早期沉积环境与古环境演化研究

昔格达组地层是我国西南地区晚新生代典型的沉积地层之一,但针对其沉积环境和古环境的研究记录较少。为此以冕宁县城西北方向钻孔揭示的昔格达组沉积物为研究对象,通过沉积物年代、粒度和孢粉测试分析,结合沉积序列、岩性岩相、沉积构造特征等,可知736～719 ka期间沉积物以滨湖亚相的沉积环境为主,植被分布存在显著的垂直地带性,气候整体温暖湿润;719～563 ka期间沉积物以深湖-滨湖亚相的沉积环境为主,此阶段针叶类植被花粉含量增加,禾本花粉含量稍有下降,气候较上一阶段变冷干;563～455 ka期间沉积物以半深湖-浅湖亚相沉积环境为主,此阶段针叶类植被花粉含量增高,阔叶类植被花粉含量稍有减少,指示该时期古环境较为冷湿。     

圆弧状凹陷地形对平面SV波散射问题的宽频带解析解

利用波函数的Fourier-Bessel级数展开法,推导了具有不同深宽比的圆弧状凹陷地形对入射平面SV波二维散射问题的解析解。区别于现有其他解析解,利用柱函数的渐近性质,使得散射波的待定系数得以直接确定,避免了线性方程组的求解以及相应的高频波入射下的数值计算问题,从而拓展了解析解适用的频带范围。通过与已有解析解的比较论证了该解析解的正确性,并在一个较宽的频带范围内研究了圆弧状凹陷地形对入射平面SV波的散射效应。     

六自由度地震动测量方法及其误差分析

根据无陀螺捷联惯导原理,提出一种用八支力平衡加速度计测量六自由度地震动的方法,并对该测量方法的误差进行了分析。