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1.
在相山铀矿床田东部地区,采用同位素技术和放射性水化学技术,对铀矿床地下水放射性污染问题从理论实践两方面方面进行研究,获得了当地雨水线的线性回归方程和在铀矿床的勘探开采过程中不会造成明显的地下水放射性污染的结论 相似文献
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Characteristics of the Seismic Waves from a New Active Source Based on Methane Gaseous Detonation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Weitao WANG Xiang MENG Chuanmin DONG Shi WANG Zhigang XIE Junju WANG Baoshan YANG Wei XU Shanhui WANG Tao 《中国地震研究》2019,33(2):354-366
Active seismic sources are critical for obtaining high resolution images of the subsurface. For active imaging in urban areas, environment friendly and green seismic sources are required. In present work, we introduce a new type of green active source based on the gaseous detonation of methane and oxygen. When fired in a closed container, the chemical reaction, i.e. gaseous detonation, will produce high pressure air over 150MPa. Seismic waves are produced when high pressure air is quickly released to impact the surroundings. The first field experiment of this active source was carried out in December, 2017 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, where a series of active sources were excited to explore their potential in mine exploration. In current work, we analyzed the seismic waves recorded by near-field accelerators and a dense short-period seismic array and compared them with those from a mobile airgun source, another kind of active source by releasing high pressure air into water. The results demonstrate that it can be used for high resolution near surface imaging. Firstly, the gaseous detonation productions are harmless CO2 and water, making it a green explosive source. Secondly, the dominant seismic frequencies are 10-80Hz and a single shot can be recorded up to 15km, making it suitable for local structure investigations. Thirdly, it can be excited in vertical wells, similar to traditional powder explosive sources. It can also act as an additional on-land active source to airgun sources, which requires a suitable water body as intermediate media to generate repeating signals. Moreover, the short duration and high frequency signature of the source signals make it safe with no damage to nearby buildings. These make it convenient to excite in urban areas. As a new explosive source, the excitation equipment and conditions, such as gas ratio, sink depth and air-releasing directions, need further investigation to improve seismic wave generation efficiency. 相似文献
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Evolution of a coastal upwelling event during summer 2004 in the southern Taiwan Strait 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A coastal upwelling event in the southern Taiwan Strait (STWS) was investigated using intensive cruise surveys (four repeated transects in a month) and satellite data in July and early August 2004.The extensive upwelling-associated surface cold water was first observed in early July (~2.0×10 4 km 2) along the STWS coast.Then,the cold surface water reduced in size by ~50% with decreased chlorophyll concentrations after 15 days,indicating the weakening of the upwelling event.At the end of July,the cold surface water disappeared.The temporal variations of the surface cold water and the 3-D hydrography around Dongshan Island are thought to be mainly attributed to the weakened upwelling-favorable southwestern wind,the asymmetric spatial structure of the wind field and the intrusion of warm water from the northern South China Sea. 相似文献
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Lee Cameron C. Sheridan Scott C. Barnes Brian B. Hu Chuanmin Pirhalla Douglas E. Ransibrahmanakul Varis Shein Karsten 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,130(1-2):557-569
Theoretical and Applied Climatology - The coastal waters of the southeastern USA contain important protected habitats and natural resources that are vulnerable to climate variability and singular... 相似文献
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Chuanmin Hu Zhongping Lee Muller-Karger E. Carder L. Walsh J.J. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2006,3(2):262-266
Daily high-resolution Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) images of the central North Atlantic Ocean (1998-2003) show that temporal changes in the absorption coefficient of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) or "yellow substance" follow changes in phytoplankton pigment absorption coefficient in time. CDOM peaks (between January and March) and troughs (late summer and fall) followed pigment peaks and troughs by approximately two and four weeks, respectively. This phase shift is additional strong evidence that CDOM in the marine environment is derived from phytoplankton degradation. The common assumption of linear covariation between chlorophyll and CDOM is a simplification even in this ocean gyre. Due to the temporal changes in CDOM, chlorophyll concentration estimated based on traditional remote sensing band-ratio algorithms may be overestimated by about 10% during the spring bloom and underestimated by a similar 10% during the fall. These observations are only possible through use of synoptic, precise, accurate, and frequent measurements afforded by space-based sensors because in situ technologies cannot provide the required sensitivity or synoptic coverage to observe these natural phenomena. 相似文献
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本文研究了新疆北山地区金矿床(点)石英的稀土元素、包裹体特征及测温、微量元素、红外吸收光谱、晶胞参数等方面的矿物学特征,总结出有参考价值的成因信息和找矿标志。认为北山金矿床主要系浅成中低温热液成因。有一定铝碱质量分数(0.032%~0.277%)、晶胞参数V>0.11318nm3、红外光谱向低频方向移动等特征是北山金矿床的重要找矿矿物学标志。 相似文献
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色日绒地区冰海杂砾岩产于砂泥质为主的陆缘碎屑岩段中,累计出露厚度约325 m。岩石学及沉积学特征指示其沉积于滨海—上部浅海环境;顶部的化石生物组合指示此段岩层沉积于晚石炭世—早二叠世的冷水型海洋环境。岩层中的坠石结构、压裂面以及与其同层位产出的冷水型生物群为冰海杂砾岩的成因提供了有力的证据,指示其形成于冰川作用下,是由冰筏搬运的海相沉积。通过资料综合收集、对比,确定了冰海杂砾岩形成的古构造及古地理、古气候控制条件。根据古构造位置及古地理特征,大致总结出了以该地区为代表的冈瓦纳相冰海杂砾岩的沉积及成因模式。 相似文献
10.
龙虎山世界地质公园丹霞地貌特征及与国内其他丹霞地貌的对比 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
江西龙虎山世界地质公园丹霞地貌景观发育于信江盆地中生代红层中,以发育老年早期孤峰、峰林、残丘类地貌景观为特征,是我国丹霞地貌发育最好的地区之一。断裂切割、岩性差异、流水侵蚀和重力崩塌作用,是造成丹霞地貌景观差异的主要原因,同时由于所处盆地内位置、出露的红层性质以及构造发育特征的不同,也影响地貌发育的特色。目前国内所发现的丹霞地貌主要分布于东南、西南和西北地区。由于它们所处的大地构造位置、地壳活动特征、自然地理条件的不同,丹霞地貌的成因机制也不相同。阐述了龙虎山世界地质公园丹霞地貌景观类型及其特色,并着重研究丹霞地貌景观的成因机制,以及与其他地质公园、遗产地进行比较研究。 相似文献