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台风暴雨过程中不同尺度系统的相互作用 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2
采用数值模拟和带通滤波相结合的方法,对一次台风暴雨过程中的大中尺度系统进行了分离;推导出一个包含大中尺度系统相互作用机制的涡度方程,对中尺度系统发生发展的主要影响因子和大中尺度系统之间的相互作用机制进行了定量诊断分析.结果表明:大中尺度系统之间的相互作用是中尺度系统发展增强、进而造成强降水的一种重要机制;当中尺度系统发展到一定阶段后,由中尺度涡度场、散度场和垂直速度场之间的相互配置所决定的散度项和扭曲项又会引起中尺度系统的减弱消散,这种中尺度系统发展演变的内在调节机制使得强降水在时间上也呈现出中尺度特征. 相似文献
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A heavy storm rainfall caused by Typhoon Acre (No.0418) when landing at Fujian has been successfully simulated by using AREM model. The simulation result is scale-separated by spatial band-pass filtering, which reveals the mesoscale low pressure and convergence line that has direct impact on this rainfall process. The physical characteristics of the two mesoscale systems and their relation with rainfall are also analyzed. Study shows that there exists a well corresponding relationship between the storm rainfall and mesoscale divergence and strong updraft arising from the convergence, which is caused by the interactions between the mesoscate systems and topographic features, and is directly responsible for the rainfall. 相似文献
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