CLSC复合地基承载力发挥系数值的探讨

本文利用ＣＬＳＣ复合地基、单桩、桩间土的载荷试验结果，首次得到了ＣＬＳＣ事地基承载力计算公式中承载力发挥系数Ｋ、，Ｋ２，讨论了ＣＬＳＣ复合地基承载力的计算公式。     

远硅质建造磷块岩微相研究

The two phosphatic formations distributed in Yunan-Guizhon-Sichuan(Lower Cambrian)and Hubci-Hunan-Guizhou(Late Sinian)which were originally thought to be terrestrial carbonate deposits should be regarded as tele-siloceous formation in character as is evidenced by regional formation sequence patterns. The implications of this observation arc discussed with respect to tectonic and prospecting for P,I, and other base metals. In the light of detailed investigation on mierophase composition microphase Zoning and those features concerning depositional environment and geochemistry a mechanism of phosphate accumulation is proposed with special reference to the role of dynamic chemistry, F, palaeotectonics and palaeoelimatology. It is pointed out by the author that the proposal of chemical deposition suggested by A. V.Kazakov is in conflict with the model of microphase zonation and formation sequence patterns. The relationship is also dealt with between the ratios of CO2/P2O5 and F/P2O5 on the one hand and the mechanism of phosphate accumulation on the other.     

湖南省水土流失遥感调查技术方法

以湖南省为对象,采用能反映地形结构特征的地球资源卫星获取的DEM数据作为主要控制,按地形-植被条件(或土地利用)一致性原则,首先对年均降雨量、地形坡度、土壤抗蚀力以及植被覆盖等水土流失主控因子进行分区,在此基础上,依据建立的水土流失遥感解译标志,按多层逐步判别归类方法,圈定水土流失图斑。利用遥感技术进行水土流失调查,具有快速、准确、可操作性强等特点,适合于区域性调查与编图。     

沉积节律性及其动力学研究

沉积节律主要受宇地系统场驱动。宇地系统场的年代性，滞后性及耦合关系等构成节律性的基本特征。节律是精细的年代计，可以依据事件时间谱系和场的性质，鉴别它的类型及级次，进行年代学研究。节律的阶段性和间断性起因于宇起场的沉积滞后效应。     

蓟县高于庄组臼齿构造形态特征及成因意义

本文以蓟县地区高于庄组发育的臼齿构造为例,通过对臼齿构造详细的岩石学、形态学和岩性与流变学的关系,以及追踪具独特岩性的臼齿构造母岩的变化.结果表明,微亮晶方解石大小、底基质岩性和粘性在臼齿构造发育过程中具有重要作用;相对的,岩性均一地层中臼齿构造形态多种多样.而臼齿构造直径与其弯曲度之间的关系说明臼齿构造形成过程本身也...     

CFG桩垫层效应研究

利用载荷试验研究了CFG桩桩顶的中粗砂、砾砂、碎石褥垫层的桩土应力比.对褥垫层性质及厚度进行了讨论.并建议CFG桩的桩顶褥垫层采用10～20cm厚,碎石层为宜.     

Biomarkers in the Molar Tooth （MT）-Bearing Limestones in the Jilin-Liaoning Area of China

The origin of Molar Tooth (MT) carbonates has been argued for more than 100 years, which are a kind of Proterozoic carbonates especially composed of microsparite with ptygmatically folded and sheet-like structures. Biomarkers detected in the microcalcsparite from the Wanlong and Xingmincun formations in the Jilin-Liaoning area showed there are abundant normal alkanes, isoprenoids, hopanes, steranes, alkylmethylcyclohexanes, and alkyleyclohexanes, indicating a diversity of biological source: long-chain isoprenoids, the major components of chlorophyll, such as C19, C20, a kind of major biomarkers synthesized early by isoprenoid monomers; hopanes a type of characteristic biomarkers from prokaryote, such as archaebacteria and cyanobacteria; sterane a biomarker for eukaryote; and two kinds of alkanes with C17, C18 as the main peaks representing aquatic bacteria and with C23, C24 as the main peaks representing fungi, respectively. Biomarker analysis showed that MT is the result of bacterial and algal activities, which is a kind of organisms between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, reproducing well in normal or slightly saline sea water under weak oxidation-reduction conditions, resulting in rapid deposition of calcite as microsparite clue to some mechanisms.     

桂北地区丹洲群碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

桂北丹洲群顶部拱洞组粉砂岩的碎屑锆石的阴极发光图像和Th/U(0.2~2.4)值显示,它们均为岩浆成因的锆石。锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)Pb年龄分布在730~769Ma和771~850Ma之间,这些锆石的Hf同位素成分范围较大,ε_(Hf)(t)值和二阶段Hf模式年龄(T_(DM2))分别为-18.4~11.4和1020~2812Ma。此外,样品中还有一些年龄较老的锆石颗粒,~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄为1910~3140Ma,ε_(Hf)(t)值和二阶段Hf模式年龄(T_(DM2))分别为-13.6~3.4和2740~3635Ma。结合前人的研究推测,桂北丹洲群拱洞组沉积年龄小于等于706±10Ma,物源主要由扬子板块新元古代岩浆岩组成,也有少量太古宙岩浆岩的加入。推测中国华南地区存在对应于Rodinia超大陆聚合相关的格林威尔运动的响应。根据已测锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值和Hf二阶段模式年龄推断,研究区地壳生长主要经历3个阶段:(1)3.64~3.25Ga,初生地壳出现在3.64Ga;(2)2.98~2.37Ga;(3)2.19~1.28Ga,地壳生长的主要时期。     

中国东部晚震旦-早寒武世含磷建造分析和聚磷沉积模式

含磷建造系指含有磷块岩的沉积建造。中国东部晚震旦-下寒武世发育有分布广泛而又有工业意义的含磷建造带。深入研究这一时期的含磷建造对阐明古老磷块岩形成机理和大地构造背景,以及磷矿远景预测工作都具有重要意义。     

2004年7月10日北京城区暴雨分析及减灾措施

分析了2004年7月10日北京城区暴雨、灾情及其成因，提出了既能缓解城市短历时暴雨灾情、又能充分利用城市雨水的减灾措施。