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非海相沉积层序的成因和构型特征 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
根据东部盆地的地质、地球物理特征,初步对非海相层序地层学应用研究进行了总结.非海相沉积层序的形成要素,既有外旋回、又有自旋回,构造和气候因素很重要,强调了环境因素.沉积基准面在海上为海平面,在陆上为潜水面、湖平面、河流平衡剖面.相对基准面的周期性变化引起了可容纳空间的周期性变化,并由之形成了一系列旋回式的层序.大多数情况下内陆基准面的变化不受海平面变化的控制,在全球最大海泛期有某种联系.湖盆小而沉积速率高,形成层序的频率高于海相.以沾化凹陷为依据,提出了5种层序构型特征:冲积-河湖型,(半)盐湖-淡水湖泊过渡型,海流-深湖型,半深湖-缓坡型,河流-冲积平原型.在盆地主要发育期,断阶式坡折对沉积体系有明显的控制作用.除低水位扇外,低水位楔是构成隐蔽圈闭或复合圈闭的有利场所。 相似文献
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Impact of Montmorillonite and Calcite on Release and Adsorption of Cyanobacterial Fatty Acids at Ambient Temperature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Minerals might act as important sorbents of sedimentary organic matter and reduce biodegradation, which favors the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history. Since most organic matter is degraded during the sinking process, at ambient temperature, it is important to investigate the adsorption capacity of different minerals during this process, to assess the organic loss from primary productivity to sedimentary organic matter. In this study, montmorillonite and calcite have been selected to study the impact of different minerals on the release, adsorption, and deposition of cyanobacterial (Synechococcus elonpata) fatty acids (FAs) at ambient temperature. Gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) have been utilized to detect the variation in fatty acids. Primary results suggest that minerals have a different impact on dissolved organic matter. Montmorillonite can specifically enhance the release of fatty acids from cyanobacterial cells by lowering the pH values of the solution. The adsorption of the dissolved organic matter by montmorillonite will also be enhanced under a lower pH value. Conjunction of fatty acids with montmorillonite to form a complex will favor the sinking and preservation of these organics. Selective adsorption is observed among fatty acids with different carbon numbers. In contrast, calcite does not show any impact on the release and adsorption of organic matter even though it is reportedly capable of acting as a catalyst during the transformation of organic matter at high temperature. The primary data bridge a link between primary productivity and sedimentary organic matter, suggesting the relative importance of claystones in the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history. 相似文献
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智能化流动注射化学发光分析仪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了以MCS-96型单片机为主体的智能化流动注射化学发光分析仪的系统硬件结构、接口、软件设计及仪器的主要技术指标等。 相似文献
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根据永安小陶镇的区域地质构造、自然灾害等调查资料,分析了小陶镇地质环境适宜性评价的影响因素,并用层次分析法从环境地质条件、工程地质条件、地质灾害、地质资源4个一级指标建立分析模型后对地质构造、地形坡度等16个二级影响因子定权,在此基础上利用模糊综合评判法,对小陶镇地质环境适宜性进行评价,将小陶镇地质环境适宜性分为适宜、... 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地三叠-侏罗系的成岩作用及其成藏成矿响应 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
鄂尔多斯盆地三叠-侏罗系的成岩作用显示出受周边活动带干扰的类克拉通型特征.来自北部老山的岩浆岩碎屑、铁镁质矿物及火山喷发的火山灰导致在同生.早期成岩阶段孔隙水中释放大量铁、镁、硅、铝等离子,从而析出大量蒙脱石和富铁的绿泥石、沸石类和硅质矿物;在上三叠统中夹有由火山灰成岩转变而成的多层斑脱岩;同时导致富铀碎屑的聚集和由于粘土矿物、褐煤等的吸附作用造成的铀离子的预富集.在中成岩阶段,石油生成并在粘土矿物放出大量孔隙水作为载体的情况下初次运移,有机溶液进入储层使铝硅酸盐矿物溶解产生次生孔隙;同时蒙脱石和伊利石对油和气的生成具有催化作用,显示出典型的有机-无机成岩成藏作用过程.中晚燕山运动是一次构造热事件,此时期发生的表生成岩阶段是鄂尔多斯盆地成藏成矿的重要时期,不但促进了三叠系油和古生界天然气的生成,而且提供了油气运聚成藏的动力学条件;另一方面,天然气向盆地北东向的大规模运移散失造成强还原环境,促使具备铀矿形成条件的东胜地区侏罗系中大型铀矿的形成,是典型的有机-无机成岩成矿作用的结果. 相似文献