全文获取类型
收费全文 | 461篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 15篇 |
大气科学 | 50篇 |
地球物理 | 117篇 |
地质学 | 175篇 |
海洋学 | 17篇 |
天文学 | 90篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 30篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有495条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Stimulated Raman scattering is used to prepare ensembles of aligned acetylene molecules in thev
2=1 excited vibrational level. Decay and transfer of the alignment is followed by laser induced fluorescence. Measurements of the initially excited alignment agree well with theoretical calculations. The rate constants for decay decrease as the rotational quantum numberJ of the excited level increases. 相似文献
3.
National flood discharge mapping in Austria 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
This article presents the approach and the results of a study in which 30, 100 and 200 year return period flood discharges
were estimated for 26,000 km of Austrian streams. Three guiding principles were adopted: combination of automatic methods
and manual assessments by hydrologists to allow speedy processing and account for the local hydrological situation; combination
of various sources of information including flood peak samples, rainfall data, runoff coefficients and historical flood data;
and involvement of the Hydrographic Services to increase the accuracy and enhance the acceptance of results. The flood discharges
for ungauged catchments were estimated by the Top-kriging approach with manual adjustment to the local flood characteristics.
The adopted combination approach proved to be very efficient both in terms of the project time required and in terms of the
accuracy and acceptability of the estimated flood discharges of given return periods. 相似文献
4.
Multi-AUV Control and Adaptive Sampling in Monterey Bay 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Edward Fiorelli Naomi Ehrich Leonard Pradeep Bhatta Derek A. Paley Ralf Bachmayer David M. Fratantoni 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2006,31(4):935-948
Operations with multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have a variety of underwater applications. For example, a coordinated group of vehicles with environmental sensors can perform adaptive ocean sampling at the appropriate spatial and temporal scales. We describe a methodology for cooperative control of multiple vehicles based on virtual bodies and artificial potentials (VBAP). This methodology allows for adaptable formation control and can be used for missions such as gradient climbing and feature tracking in an uncertain environment. We discuss our implementation on a fleet of autonomous underwater gliders and present results from sea trials in Monterey Bay in August, 2003. These at-sea demonstrations were performed as part of the Autonomous Ocean Sampling Network (AOSN) II project 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Simone Z. Leao Laurence Troy Scott N. Lieske Bill Randolph Chris Pettit 《GeoJournal》2018,83(6):1373-1392
Urban densification trends combined with redevelopment increasingly moving away from large former industrial and transport sites toward existing town centres and corridors indicate redevelopment is becoming increasingly complex, difficult to plan for and undertake. The interplay between land and property markets and planning frameworks suggest city planners and urban researchers need new tools and methodologies to gain insights into ways to deliver effective responses. Despite the need, there is a limited availability of comprehensive models to fulfil the task. This paper describes a GIS-based tool to assess parcel-level financial feasibility and housing supply associated with urban redevelopment within a precinct. The tool incorporates existing and potential built form and parameters associated with the planning framework and land and property markets. Using a real case study in a workshop, tool performance was evaluated by professional urban planners in terms of its capacity to produce metrics and visualisations of potential scenarios of redevelopment. Results indicate the usefulness of the tool for emulating land market conditions and testing scenarios of planning regulation and market changes for strategic planning purposes. 相似文献
8.
R. G. Bill Jr. R. A. Sutherland J. F. Bartholic E. Chen 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1978,14(4):543-556
Moderating effects of Lake Apopka, Florida on downwind surface temperatures were evaluated under cold-air advective conditions. Point temperature measurements north and south of the lake and data obtained from a thermal scanner flown at 1.6 km indicate that surface temperatures directly downwind may be higher than surrounding surface temperatures by as much as 5 °C under conditions of moderate winds (~4 m s–1). No substantial temperature effects were observed with surface wind speed less than 1 m s–1. Fluxes of sensible and latent heat from Lake Apopka were calculated from measurements of lake temperature, net radiation, relative humidity and air temperature above the lake. Bulk transfer coefficients and the Bowen ratio were calculated and found to be in agreement with reported data for non-advective conditions.IFAS Journal Series No. 1006. 相似文献
9.
Katie?PreeceEmail author Ralf?Gertisser Jenni?Barclay Kim?Berlo Richard?A.?Herd Edinburgh Ion Microprobe Facility 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2014,168(4):1061
The 2010 eruption of Merapi (VEI 4) was the volcano’s largest since 1872. In contrast to the prolonged and effusive dome-forming eruptions typical of Merapi’s recent activity, the 2010 eruption began explosively, before a new dome was rapidly emplaced. This new dome was subsequently destroyed by explosions, generating pyroclastic density currents (PDCs), predominantly consisting of dark coloured, dense blocks of basaltic andesite dome lava. A shift towards open-vent conditions in the later stages of the eruption culminated in multiple explosions and the generation of PDCs with conspicuous grey scoria and white pumice clasts resulting from sub-plinian convective column collapse. This paper presents geochemical data for melt inclusions and their clinopyroxene hosts extracted from dense dome lava, grey scoria and white pumice generated during the peak of the 2010 eruption. These are compared with clinopyroxene-hosted melt inclusions from scoriaceous dome fragments from the prolonged dome-forming 2006 eruption, to elucidate any relationship between pre-eruptive degassing and crystallisation processes and eruptive style. Secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis of volatiles (H2O, CO2) and light lithophile elements (Li, B, Be) is augmented by electron microprobe analysis of major elements and volatiles (Cl, S, F) in melt inclusions and groundmass glass. Geobarometric analysis shows that the clinopyroxene phenocrysts crystallised at depths of up to 20 km, with the greatest calculated depths associated with phenocrysts from the white pumice. Based on their volatile contents, melt inclusions have re-equilibrated during shallower storage and/or ascent, at depths of ~0.6–9.7 km, where the Merapi magma system is interpreted to be highly interconnected and not formed of discrete magma reservoirs. Melt inclusions enriched in Li show uniform “buffered” Cl concentrations, indicating the presence of an exsolved brine phase. Boron-enriched inclusions also support the presence of a brine phase, which helped to stabilise B in the melt. Calculations based on S concentrations in melt inclusions and groundmass glass require a degassing melt volume of 0.36 km3 in order to produce the mass of SO2 emitted during the 2010 eruption. This volume is approximately an order of magnitude higher than the erupted magma (DRE) volume. The transition between the contrasting eruptive styles in 2010 and 2006 is linked to changes in magmatic flux and changes in degassing style, with the explosive activity in 2010 driven by an influx of deep magma, which overwhelmed the shallower magma system and ascended rapidly, accompanied by closed-system degassing. 相似文献
10.
H. Hagemann A. Lucken H. Bill J. Gysler-Sanz H. A. Stalder 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1990,17(5):395-401
The polarized Raman spectra of four different beryl crystals were studied at room temperature in the range from 30 to 4000 cm-1. The spectra show significant differences between the samples studied, and corrections are proposed for the reference Raman spectra of beryl previously reported by Adams and Gardner (1974). Type II water is observed in two crystals; the corresponding symmetric Raman stretching band at 3595 cm-1 is extremely strong for an impurity (about 20% of the strongest beryl lattice mode). Another, sharper, band of similar intensity at 3605 cm-1 could possibly originate from a hydroxyl stretching mode. Additional weaker bands are observed around 1600 cm-1 and 3600–3750 cm-1. The first polarized Raman spectra of bazzite are presented and discussed. 相似文献