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1.
基于神经网络的南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼渔场预报 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼是我国远洋渔业的重点捕捞对象;对南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼进行准确的渔场预报;可以提高捕捞效率;提高渔业的生产能力。本研究根据1993-2010年南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼的延绳钓生产数据以及海洋卫星遥感数据(海水表面温度;SST;海面高度;SSH)和ENSO(El Niño-Southern Oscillation)指标;采用DPS(data processing system)数据处理系统中的BP人工神经网络模型;以渔获产量(单位时间的渔获尾数)和单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE;Catch per unit of effort)分别作为中心渔场的表征因子;并作为BP模型的输出因子;以月、经度、纬度、SST、SSH和ENSO指标等作为输入因子;分别构建4-3-1;5-4-1;5-3-1;6-5-1;6-4-1;6-3-1等BP模型结构;比较渔场预报模型优劣。研究结果表明;以CPUE作为输出因子的BP人工神经网络结构总体上较优;其中以6-4-1模型结构为最优;相对误差只有0.006 41。研究认为;以CPUE为输出因子的6-4-1结构的人工神经网络模型;能够准确预报南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼的渔场位置。 相似文献
2.
Accumulation of metals in both sediments and Phragmites australis organs was studied. Samples were collected from seven stations located in Anzali wetland, Iran. The samples were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results showed that concentration of the studied metals (except As and Cd) were higher in sediments than in P. australis organs. Metal accumulation was found to be significantly (P <0.05) higher in roots than in above-ground organs of P. australis. The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) and the transfer factor (TF) also verified the highest rate of metal accumulation in roots and their reduced mobility from roots to the above-ground organs. Pearson correlation coefficient showed significant relationships between metal concentrations in sediments and those in plant organs. It should be pointed out that sediment and plant samples exhibited higher metal concentrations in eastern and central parts than in western and southern parts of the wetland. The mean concentrations of all studied elements (except for Fe, V and Al) were higher in these sediment samples than in the Earth’s crust and shale. High accumulation of metals in P. australis organs (roots and shoots) is indicative of their high bioavailability in sediments of the wetland. The correlation between metal concentrations in sediments and in P. australis indicates that plant organs are good bioindicators of metal pollution in sediments of Anzali wetland. 相似文献
3.
A. Mohammadzadeh M. J. Valadan Zoej A. Tavakoli 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(2):173-184
Manual extraction of road network by human operator is an expensive and time-consuming procedure. Alternatively, automation
of the extraction process would be a great advancement. For this purpose, an automatic method is proposed to extract roads
from high resolution satellite images. In this study, using few samples from road surface, a particle swarm optimization is
applied to a fuzzy-based mean calculation system to obtain road mean values in each band of high resolution satellite colour
images. Then, the images are segmented using the calculated mean values from the fuzzy system. Optimizing the fuzzy cost function
by particle swarm optimization enables the fuzzy approach to be the best mean value of road with sub-grey level precision.
Initially, this method was applied to simulated images where the calculated mean values are consistent with the hypothetic
mean values. Application of the method to IKONOS satellite images has shown a prospective outcome for automatic road extraction.
Mathematical morphology is subsequently used to extract an initial main road centreline from the segmented image. Then, small
redundant segments are automatically removed. The quality of the extracted road centreline indicates the effectiveness of
the proposed approach. 相似文献
4.
Marjan Čadež 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1972,93(1):187-190
Summary The forces due to compressibility of a fluid and their action on moving bodies have been studied. Also a possible practical application of these forces in a propulsion mechanism for vehicles has been discussed.
Zusammenfassung Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Wirkung der Kräfte auf bewegende Körper, die durch Kompressibilität des Mediums bedingt sind, untersucht. Es wird über die Möglichkeit der Konstruktion eines Mechanismus auf diesem Prinzip diskutiert.相似文献
5.
Par Marjan Čadež 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1965,61(1):232-245
Summary In the paper it is shown in which manner the cooling of the air due to the melting of snowflakes causes the appearance of special air masses of greater or smaller dimensions. Here some examples are given of the formation of such air masses of melting in Yugoslavia on the north slopes of the Dinarian Alps.
Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit ist gezeigt, auf welche Weise die Abkühlung der Luft, die durch das Schmelzen der Schneeflocken bedingt ist, besondere Luftmassen von grösseren und kleineren Ausdehnungen zur Folge hat. Es sind einige Beispiele von solchen Luftmassen des Schmelzens in Jugoslawien gegeben, die auf der Nordseite der dynarischen Gebirge formiert sind.相似文献
6.
Salman Ahmadi M.J. Valadan Zoej Hamid Ebadi Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam Ali Mohammadzadeh 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
To present a new method for building boundary detection and extraction based on the active contour model, is the main objective of this research. Classical models of this type are associated with several shortcomings; they require extensive initialization, they are sensitive to noise, and adjustment issues often become problematic with complex images. In this research a new model of active contours has been proposed that is optimized for the automatic building extraction. This new active contour model, in comparison to the classical ones, can detect and extract the building boundaries more accurately, and is capable of avoiding detection of the boundaries of features in the neighborhood of buildings such as streets and trees. Finally, the detected building boundaries are generalized to obtain a regular shape for building boundaries. Tests with our proposed model demonstrate excellent accuracy in terms of building boundary extraction. However, due to the radiometric similarity between building roofs and the image background, our system fails to recognize a few buildings. 相似文献
7.
The impact on groundwater imparted by the infiltration of high dissolved organic carbon (DOC) leachate from capped, unlined landfills can be attenuated by biogeochemical reactions beyond the waste source, although such reactive loss in the aquifer is difficult to distinguish from conservative advective dispersion. Compound-specific measurement of δ(13)C in carbon species, including CH(4), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and the major DOC compounds (acetate, humic acid, and fulvic acid) provides a constraint in this assessment that can assist in exercises of modeling and prediction of leachate transport. The Trail Road municipal landfill near Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, hosts an unlined sector which produces a highly enriched leachate (DOC >4500 mg/L) that provides a good site to examine reactive attenuation within the receptor aquifer. Acetate, a sentinel component of leachate DOC (~1000 mg C/L), is absent in impacted groundwater. Mass balance calculations together with reaction modeling suggest continued acetate fermentation with calcite control on DIC and δ(13)C(DIC) evolution. In groundwater within 50 m of the landfill, methane concentrations are elevated (~10 mg/L), consistent with acetate fermentation, whereas δ(13)C(CH4) measurements in deeper groundwater range down to -51‰ compared with -60‰ in the landfill demonstrating oxidative loss. DOC in the deep aquifer is remarkably depleted to values less than -40‰ suggesting methanotrophic bacteria selectively consume isotopically light CH(4) to fix carbon. Continued reaction of leachate DOC in groundwater is demonstrated by evolution away from conservative mixing lines on diagrams of δ(13)C vs. concentrations of DIC and DOC. 相似文献
8.
9.
Distribution of some elements in surface soil over the Kavadarci region,Republic of Macedonia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Trajče Stafilov Robert Šajn Blažo Boev Julijana Cvetković Duško Mukaetov Marjan Andreevski Sonja Lepitkova 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,61(7):1515-1530
The results of a first systematic study of spatial distribution of different elements in surface soil over of the Kavadarci
region, Republic of Macedonia, known for its nickel industrial activity are reported. The investigated region (360 km2) is covered by a sampling grid of 2 × 2 km2; whereas the sampling grid of 1 × 1 km2 was applied in the urban zone and around the ferronickel smelter plant (117 km2). In total 344 soil samples from 172 locations were collected. At each sampling point soil samples were collected at two
depths, topsoil (0–5 cm) and bottom soil (20–30 cm). Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was applied for
the determination of 36 elements (Ag, Al, As, Au, B, Ba, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, La, Mn, Na, Mg, Mo, Ni, P,
Pb, S, Sb, Sc, Se, Sr, Th, Tl, Ti, U, V, W and Zn). Data analysis and construction of maps were performed using the Paradox
(ver. 9), Statistica (ver. 6.1), AutoDesk Map (ver. 2008) and Surfer (ver. 8.09) software. Four geogenic and three anthropogenic
geochemical associations were established. Within the research, natural and anthropogenic enrichment with heavy metals was
determined. Principally, the natural enrichment is related especially to Ni. Pollution by As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Pb and
Zn is basically insignificant. 相似文献
10.
Kazem Darvish Bastami Mehrshad Taheri Maryam Yazdani Foshtomi Sarah Haghparast Ali Hamzehpour Hossein Bagheri Marjan Esmaeilzadeh Neda Molamohyeddin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(10):79-86
Spatial distribution and structure of nematode assemblages in coastal sediments of the southern part of the Caspian Sea were studied in relation to environmental factors. By considering metals, organic matter, Shannon diversity index(H), maturity index(MI) and trophic diversity(ITD), ecological quality status of sediment was also determined. Fifteen nematode species belonging to eleven genera were identified at the sampling sites. Average density of nematode inhabiting in sediment of the studied area was 139.78±98.91(ind. per 15.20 cm~2). According to redundancy analysis(RDA), there was high correlation between metals and some species. Based on biological indicators, the studied area had different environmental quality. Generally, chemical and biological indices showed different results while biological indices displayed similar results in more sites. 相似文献