一种三维数字高程数据压缩过程

减少数据量将为减少计算机数据储存空间和数据处理时间提供许多便利。本文描述了一种三维数字高程数据压缩过程，文章首先简要地概述了数字地形数据获取的某些方法，与实际试验一起，详细描述了这种新的 过程，提供了本文所建议的算法与目前备择算法的比较研究结果。     

Cytochrome P4501A expression,chemical contaminants and histopathology in roach,goby and sturgeon and chemical contaminants in sediments from the Caspian Sea,Lake Balkhash and the Ily River Delta,Kazakhstan

Roach, goby and sturgeon were examined for cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A) expression and histopathology, in relation to contaminant burdens in fish and sediment. Gradients of induction of CYP1A were observed. Roach from the Ural and Ily River Deltas and roach and goby from the two stations nearest the Caspian Sea oil fields displayed higher levels of CYP1A expression in several organs than was observed in fish from further offshore. Great sturgeon and Russian sturgeon showed higher levels of CYP1A expression than was seen in starred sturgeon and gobies in the Ural delta. No fish showed evidence of contaminant-related histopathologies in the organs examined, despite the elevated CYP1A levels. Low levels of polychlorinated biphenyls and elevated levels of inshore and riverine petroleum hydrocarbons from these habitats suggest that this ongoing hydrocarbon exposure, and that from natural sources and long-term oil exploration on the Northeastern Caspian shore, contributed to the CYP1A induction observed.     

GIS空间通用语言界面的开发

本文考察了地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）用户界面问题，概述了现行界面的不足，定义了从数据库到用户相关的通用语言界面（如ＵＧＩＸ），数据库通讯方法以及与这种交互形式相应的屏幕提示，本文认为ＧＩＳ界面应当是符合用户习惯并且以结构查询语言（ＳＱＬ）高级空间扩展形式为基础，这种结构有可能在现有的空间数据库上执行ＵＧＩＸ。     

多用途地籍信息系统的城市摄影测量数据库

城市信息系统是城市工程及资源规划、开发与管理决策者受益的经济资源。本研究建立了基于城市地理信息系统（ＵＧＩＳ）原型的设计模型，开发该系统所需的基本图及视觉属性由航片获取。本研究使用了沙特阿拉伯首都中的一个新区，所建的模型对城市的某一应用（人口估计）是实用的。对特殊应用的测试结果表明：该系统具有满意的精度，并且在人口及社会特征类似的国家、城市也具有很好的应用前景。