全文获取类型
收费全文 | 225篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 112篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 76篇 |
大气科学 | 143篇 |
地球物理 | 52篇 |
地质学 | 46篇 |
海洋学 | 23篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
自然地理 | 27篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有385条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
Starting with analysis on the evolving course of oasis and the characteristics and evolution of transitional zone between oasis and desert, in consideration of ecological elements including plant stomata resistance, area covered by vegetation, and physical elements including albedo of vegetation and bare soil, atmosphere temperature, and humidity, under the condition of the balance among net radiation flux, latent heat flux, and sensible heat flux, the following are calculated: temperatures of vegetation and bare soil in different conditions, as well as the evapotranspiration rate of ecosystem. Analysis on evapotranspiration rate indicates that it depends on both the climate of environment and the physiological and ecological conditions of plants. On certain conditions, the evapotranspiration rate of transitional zone between oasis and desert (i.e. area covered by vegetation less than 20%), in some parameter domains, appears in bifurcation or multiequilibrium state. Meanwhile, in such area, ecosystem is extremely unstable. Any minor change to the balance will cause either increase or reduction of area covered by vegetation in ecosystem, on the basis of discussion on the emergency of these phenomena. This paper is attempting to propose an effective way of destruction and rebuilt ecosystem in transitional zone. The way is to control the evaporation of plant through selecting anti-drought country plant with big stomata resistance, and modify the roughness of the underlying surface in ecosystem by establishing rational interspace structure of plant community, so as to put the degenerative ecosystem into the natural succession track. This primary theory is being verified through observation and analysis on historical data. 相似文献
3.
Microbialdegradationofchemicallydispersedcrudeoilinmarineenclesureecosystem—Ⅰ.Comparisonsofdifferentnutrientsatlowlevelprimar... 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
1996年6月1日甘肃天祝MS5.4地震的震源机制董积平(国家地震局兰州地震研究所,兰州730000)主题词:甘肃震源机制解天祝1996年6月1日22时49分,在甘肃省天祝县发生了MS5.4地震。经甘肃省地震监测台网测定,该次地震的震中位置为北纬37... 相似文献
7.
8.
Shuqiang Xue Jiping Liu Jinzhong Mi Chun Dong Yingyan Cheng 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(11):2155-2170
The calculation of surface area is meaningful for a variety of space-filling phenomena, e.g., the packing of plants or animals within an area of land. With Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data we can calculate the surface area by using a continuous surface model, such as by the Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN). However, just as the triangle-based surface area discussed in this paper, the surface area is generally biased because it is a nonlinear mapping about the DEM data which contain measurement errors. To reduce the bias in the surface area, we propose a second-order bias correction by applying nonlinear error propagation to the triangle-based surface area. This process reveals that the random errors in the DEM data result in a bias in the triangle-based surface area while the systematic errors in the DEM data can be reduced by using the height differences. The bias is theoretically given by a probability integral which can be approximated by numerical approaches including the numerical integral and the Monte Carlo method; but these approaches need a theoretical distribution assumption about the DEM measurement errors, and have a very high computational cost. In most cases, we only have variance information on the measurement errors; thus, a bias estimation based on nonlinear error propagation is proposed. Based on the second-order bias estimation proposed, the variance of the surface area can be improved immediately by removing the bias from the original variance estimation. The main results are verified by the Monte Carlo method and by the numerical integral. They show that an unbiased surface area can be obtained by removing the proposed bias estimation from the triangle-based surface area originally calculated from the DEM data. 相似文献
9.
Shale gas reservoirs develop multi-scale pores ranging in size from nanometer to micrometer, the characteristics of gas transport involve the multi-scale pore space which divided into organic and inorganic matrix pores. This paper reveals the shale pore structure with large amounts of organic mesoporous based on the techniques of focused ion beam scanning electron microscopes (FIB-SEM), high-pressure mercury intrusion (MICP), and low-pressure adsorption (LPA), which also shows the size and distribution of these pores. Then the research characterizes effective pore scale via circular tube bundle model with due regard for gas adsorption layer thickness on the walls of organic pores and water film thickness on the walls of inorganic pores, and the investigation of shale pore geometry is significant for designing and developing shale gas reservoirs. This work shows that the widely existing shale mesoporous volume with diameter of 2~50 nm accounts for 81% based on experimental testing, then it reduces to about 76% via effective diameter model calculation. 相似文献
10.
青藏铁路对西藏各经济部门发展影响的定量评估 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
青藏铁路对西藏经济发展影响重大,定量评估其对各经济部门发展的影响程度,是全面评价铁路交通基础设施效益、分析未来冰冻圈变化对线性工程及经济社会重大影响的基础。将灰色关联分析法与投入产出法相结合,既填补了关联度分析的黑箱式缺陷,又弥补了西藏投入产出调查缺乏长时间序列数据的问题,以此来认识青藏铁路对西藏经济发展的影响机理与路径。以2006-2016年统计数据为基础,采用灰色关联度模型计算青藏铁路与西藏各经济部门发展的灰色关联度值,表明铁路运输水平与西藏地区生产总值(GDP)、第三产业高度相关,其中与货运邮电业、住宿餐饮业两个部门关联度达到了0.9以上。在灰色关联度结果的基础上,运用西藏2012年投入产出表及投入产出模型计算铁路的直接作用,以及对各经济部门的间接波及作用,研究发现:青藏铁路建设及运营的劳动密集程度高,且通过灰色关联度较高行业的产品及服务影响其他行业,以直接作用、后向和前向波及作用、消费波及作用三种路径对区域经济的发展产生重要影响,扣除消费波及作用的总体贡献达到41.7亿元,相当于2012年西藏GDP的5.95%。由于铁路交通基础设施重要的直接作用及间接波及作用,建议在工程条件适宜地区加快铁路运输网络建设,同时,将工程设施的社会经济效益纳入冰冻圈服务功能核算中。 相似文献