地理信息系统技术在地名数据库更新维护中的应用

利用MapObjects进行地理信息系统二次开发建立的地名更新维护应用系统,哥以实现地理空间数据库(Geodatabase)要素类的访问和操作,在实现复杂要素通用GIS编辑功能的同时,利用ArcSDE还可以实现多用户网络化操作和管理,降低了开发成本.     

地名地址二维码应用探索

界定了地理编码、地理代码、地名地址二维码概念等概念,分析了二维码的特点及地名地址二维码的设计流程与方法。综述了地名二维码和地址二维码在公安、快递、地名及农产品追溯方面的应用。地名地址二维码信息丰富,改善了地名地址编码方法和人们的生活,在公安、快递、地名及农产品追溯等方面已经并正在发挥作用,在物联网和智慧城市建设领域的应用深度与广度上有很大潜力,建议对其规范化管理和应用,在智慧城市建设中发挥应有作用。     

Spatial variations of dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in the surface microlayer and in the subsurface waters of the South China Sea during springtime

Spatial variations in dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) were surveyed in the surface microlayer and in the subsurface waters of the low productivity South China Sea in May 2005. Overall, average subsurface water concentrations of DMS and DMSP of dissolved (DMSPd) and particulate (DMSPp) fractions were 1.74 (1.00-2.50), 3.92 (2.21-6.54) and 6.06 (3.40-8.68) nM, respectively. No enrichment in DMS and DMSPp was observed in the microlayer. In contrast, the microlayer showed a DMSPd enrichment, with an average enrichment factor (EF, defined as the ratio of the microlayer concentration to subsurface water concentration) of 1.40. In the study area, none of the sulfur components were correlated with chlorophyll a. An important finding in this study was that DMS, DMSP and chlorophyll a concentrations in the surface microlayer were respectively correlated with those in the subsurface water, suggesting a close linkage between these two water bodies. The ratios of DMS:Chl-a and DMSPp:Chl-a showed a gradually increasing trend from North to South. This might be due to changes in the proportion of DMSP producers in the phytoplankton community with the increased surface seawater temperature. A clear diurnal variation in the DMS and DMSP concentrations was observed at an anchor station with the highest concentrations appearing during the day and the lowest concentrations during the night. The higher DMS and DMSP concentrations during daytime might be attributed to the light-induced increase in both algal synthesis and exudation of DMSP and biological production of DMS. The mean flux of DMS from the investigated area to the atmosphere was estimated to be 2.06 micromo lm(-2)d(-1). This low DMS emission flux, together with the low DMS surface concentrations was attributed to the low productivity in this sea.     

借助地面模型进行航空像片GIS正射投影数字化

为更新地理信息系统的数据库，需对单张原始航片数字化的空间数据进行解析改正。用数字地形数据和适宜的水平控制基础可编制共线改正模型。用这种像片数字化方法可在没有摄影测量设备和数字化仪工作站情况下更新空间数据库。数据录入人员不需专门的摄影测量训练。对所测量的地面目标的测试表明，像片数字化法的精度（５．５±３ｍｍ）超过了用现有的野外数据输入方法所达到的精度。野外工作人员拥有数据的所有权并能控制更新过程。该     

叠加柱状符号的自动绘制

随着专题地图的广泛应用,统计地图起着越来越重要的作用。分区统计图表的符号设计是编制统计地图的关键。国内外许多学者在自动绘制统计图符号方面做了大量工作,对各种符号进行了归类,建立了点状符     

城市综合地理信息系统的研制方法及在北京市地下管网图形数据库系统中...

本文论述了城市综合地理信息系统的目标、功能、内容。在ＡＲＣ／ＩＮＦＯ基础上，提出了城市综合地理信息系统的研制方法。北京市地下管网图形数据库系统的研制表明，这种方法是可行的。