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信息化对旅游产业发展的空间溢出效应 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
信息化将重塑区域间旅游产业的互动和关联。既有研究虽然对信息化与旅游产业发展之关系有所探讨,但多数研究忽视了信息化对旅游产业发展的空间溢出效应,因而难以准确测量信息化对旅游产业发展的贡献。采用中国大陆31个省份2001-2014年的面板数据,从区域关联的视角构建空间计量模型,测算信息化对旅游产业发展的直接影响和空间溢出影响。结果表明:① 信息化与旅游产业发展均具有显著的空间关联性,传统的计量模型因未考虑个体间的空间交互作用而误估了信息化对旅游产业发展的产出弹性;② 信息化基础设施和信息技术消费对旅游产业发展的作用路径存在差异,单纯的信息化基础设施建设并不一定能促进旅游产业的发展,过度的规模竞争反而会陷入“索洛生产率悖论”;而信息技术消费的提升虽有助于正向的空间溢出,但其空间重构的潜力仍有待释放;③ 固定资产投入、劳动力和旅游接待规模等都是推进旅游产业发展的多维要素,但在信息化的交互影响下,资本和劳动力的空间溢出均不明显,而资源禀赋、环境质量、服务经济占比和产业集聚呈现出显著的负向外溢效应。 相似文献
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中国省域广播电视业发展水平的空间计量研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以2008~2014年中国31个省域的统计数据为基础,采用空间计量经济学方法对中国广播电视业发展水平的空间格局及其影响因素进行测算与分析。研究发现,中国省域广播电视业发展水平最高的集聚分布于东部沿海地区,部分东部地区和中部地区发展一般,西北、西南地区发展水平较低,总体呈现从东向西递减的梯度变化,但全国整体发展水平呈现显著上升趋势。经济发展水平、消费需求、财政投入和信息技术水平与中国广播电视产业呈现正相关,而产业结构与广播电视产业呈现负相关,且各省地理空间的邻接上未表现出溢出效应。 相似文献
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Salif Diop Aliou Guisse Claude Sene Birane Cisse Ndeye Rokhaya Diop Sokhna Di Ka Amady Gnagna Cisse Saly Sambou Ousmane Ndiaye Adand Belarmain Fandohan FU Chao WANG Guoqin WANG Yongdong 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2018,9(3):257-265
The Great Green Wall Initiative (GGWI) has an overall objective of fighting desert encroachment through proven practices of sustainable management of land, and the reinforcement and protection of natural resources and systems of production and transformation, while also ensuring socio-economic development of local communities through multi-purpose activity platforms. The activities described in the present study are designed to accomplish several goals: (1) generate wealth, (2) strengthen access to basic social services, (3) manage the transition to a green economy as a means of creating suitable conditions for the emergence of rural production centers, (4) integrate sustainable development in order to eradicate poverty and food insecurity, and (5) strengthen adaptation and resilience capacities of local populations. The present study was undertaken on the basis of a wide variety of available publications and documentation, including articles and scientific papers, thesis, meeting summaries and reports, concerning the implementation of the Great Green Wall Initiative/GGWI in Senegal. 相似文献
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基于连续介质力学模型,提出了一种简单易行的可靠性分析方法,该方法能利用现行通用的有限元程序,能得到显式的功能函数,但又不同于响应面法。以公路隧道圆形隧洞的开挖支护为例,采用此方法将围岩参数c (黏聚力)、E,? 和二次衬砌厚度D作为随机变量,采用有限元程序得到单一变量变化下的衬砌轴应力值,进而拟合出衬砌轴应力关于单一随机变量的关系式,并通过多元线性或非线性回归得到衬砌轴应力关于所有随机变量的显示表达式,再对圆形隧洞的衬砌结构进行了敏感性和可靠性分析,得到了一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
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传承与嬗变:广州市小洲村的空间转换 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在快速城市化进程影响下,广州市小洲村因从典型的岭南水乡古村逐步演化为创意艺术与旅游空间而成为关注热点。空间生产理论为揭示小洲村的空间转换与重构提供了理论工具。运用实地考察法、访谈法、文本分析法等质性研究方法,围绕“空间转换的过程”“空间生产主体及作用”“空间生产的结果及机制”等问题,探讨不同发展阶段各空间主体对小洲村的建构过程以及结果,构建“时间—空间主体—空间”的分析框架。研究发现:① 小洲村经历了岭南水乡古村落的自然发育阶段、艺术精英自发集聚阶段、乡村旅游与文化创意产业融合发展阶段三个空间转换阶段,并分别形成了对应水乡古寨的生产生活空间、艺术创意空间、创意旅游商业空间三种空间形态。② 创意阶层、政府、资本、游客等空间主体的加入,使小洲村由单一空间主体(村民)转变为多元主体。③ 在资本城乡不平衡发展机制下,创意阶层、政府、资本、村民、游客等空间主体为实现各自的利益诉求,在小洲村的空间转换中产生了不同的影响,其中当地村民、创意阶层和游客发挥着自下而上的能动作用;政府起到自上而下的管治作用,但在村民的空间抵抗下效果甚微。 相似文献
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Francis Sondag Jean Loup Guyot Jean Sbastien Moquet Alain Laraque Georges Adele Grard Cochonneau Jean Claude Doudou Christelle Lagane Philippe Vauchel 《水文研究》2010,24(11):1433-1445
This study presents the data collected within the framework of an Observatory of Research in Environment on the Amazonian Basin—the ORE HYBAM. It relates to the dissolved and solid loads of the two main rivers of French Guiana, the Maroni and Oyapock rivers, running on the Guiana Shield and draining respectively 64 230 and 24 630 km2. The low coefficient of variation of the average annual flows of the two rivers indicates an inter‐annual hydrological stability probably related to the immediate vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean. The sedimentary load is mainly composed of quartz and kaolinite. The total suspended solid (TSS) concentrations are among the world's lowest values; they range from 1 to 130 mg l−1 during the hydrological cycle, with averages of 22 and 12 mg l−1, for the Maroni and Oyapock rivers, respectively. The seasonal variability of these values is significantly higher than that of hydrologic flows, but without simple relationship with the discharge. Water chemical composition of the two rivers indicates a very weak mineralization, very similar to that found in the Amazonian rivers running on the Brazilian and Guianese shields, and in the Congo River and its tributaries in the Central African Shield. Seasonal variations are observed in both basins; they correspond to higher concentrations during low water stage (from October to February) and to more diluted water during the flood, from April to July. A signature enriched in Cl− is present at the Saut Maripa station on the Oyapock River indicating a more marked influence of the trade winds in this basin. The computation of atmospheric contributions to ions budget indicated a weak contribution for Ca2+ and Mg2+, which originates mainly from water‐rock interactions in both stations, while more than half of Na+ is derived from atmospheric inputs. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献