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By using the hourly data from surface meteorological stations in China, the 3-hour precipitation data from
CRA-Interim (Chinese Reanalysis-Interim), ERA5 (ECMWF Reanalysis 5) and JRA-55 (Japanese Reanalysis-55) are
compared, both on the spatial-temporal distributions and on bias with observation precipitation in China. The results
show that: (1) The three sets of reanalysis datasets can all reflect the basic spatial distribution characteristics of annual
average precipitation in China. The simulation of topographic forced precipitation in complex terrain by CRA-interim is
more detailed, while CRA-interim has larger negative bias in central and East China, and larger positive bias in
southwest China. (2) In terms of seasonal precipitation, the three sets of reanalysis datasets overestimate the precipitation
in the heavy rainfall zone of spring and summer, especially in southwest China. CRA interim’s location of the rain belt
in the First Rainy Season in South China is west by south, the summer precipitation has positive bias in southwest and
South China. (3) All of the reanalysis datasets can basically reflect the distribution difference of inter-annual variation of
drought and flood, but the overall the CRA-Interim generally shows negative bias, while the ERA5 and JRA-55 exhibit
positive bias. (4) For the diurnal variation of precipitation in summer, all the reanalysis datasets perform better in
simulating the daytime precipitation than in the night, and bias of CRA-interim is less in southeast and northeast than
elsewhere. (5) ERA5 generally performs the best on the evaluation of quantitative precipitation forecast, the JRA-55 is
the next, followed by the CRA-Interim. CRA-Interim has higher missing rate and lower threat score for heavy rains;
however, at the level of downpour, the CRA-Interim performs slightly better. 相似文献
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中高纬度大气低频模态研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大气低频模态是导致中高纬地区季节及气候变化的主要因素,加强低频模态动力机制的认识对于提高短期气候预测水平具有十分重要的科研意义和应用价值。由于中高纬大气低频环流本身的复杂性,关于其动力机制的研究仍然是大气动力学中重点难点问题。本文简单回顾了激发维持低频模态的前两种机制,即:外源强迫、气流的纬向非均匀性对大气低频模态的影响。从观测事实和模式结果出发,着重介绍了瞬变波与基本气流相互作用激发维持低频模态的第三种机制,且详细阐述了线性假设条件下,瞬变波与基本气流相互作用的动力机制。本文最后针对瞬变波与基本气流相互作用研究中一些尚未解决的问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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做这样的试验,既可以标定卫星资料的精度,也可以对奥林匹克山伴随特殊中纬度地形产生的复杂天气系统进行研究,还可以改进卫星雷达在这一区域反演降水的算法。初次听说奥林匹克山(图1)气象试验时,习惯上会联想到希腊,以为是在欧洲发生的事。细查一下,奥林匹克山是在美国,位于华盛顿州西北角毗邻太平洋的一个半岛上,这个半岛也被称之为奥林匹克半岛。这样命名,多少与希腊有关,英国人18世纪深入到这个半岛后,被这里壮美的山脉所吸引,感觉很像希腊诸神居住的奥林匹斯山脉,便开始以奥林匹克山相称。 相似文献
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航空气象保障是气象业务服务中最重要的领域之一,其中存在的一些问题也是大气科学领域所关注的难点。航空业的发展与气象条件密不可分,同时也为气象科技与业务提供了大量宝贵信息。文章通过对一些史实的回顾和分析,梳理了航空与气象发展的密切联系,揭示了一些重要事件发生的因果关系,并对当前和未来如何进一步加强航空与气象服务保障的关系和推进航空气象发展进行了探讨。 相似文献