昼夜增温对南四湖湿地植被NDVI的影响差异

利用近40 a的Landsat系列卫星的MSS、TM和ETM+遥感数据,计算了南四湖湿地植被平均归一化植被指数（NDVI）,并以此为湿地植被活动的指标,结合南四湖流域内气象站点的逐年、逐月及逐日气温数据,揭示昼夜温度变化对湿地植被活动的影响差异。结果表明：1）近40 a来研究区日最高温（T_max）、夜间最低温（T_min）和日均温（T_ave）都存在显著的上升趋势;其中T_max与T_min增温具有不对称性,R²值分别为0.13和0.26,平均每10 a分别增温0.174℃和0.235℃,T_min的增温趋势更明显。2）在人为活动影响较弱的时段（1973―1999年）,偏相关分析显示,去除Tmin影响,T_max与NDVI呈现极显著的偏相关关系（R＝0.412,P＝0.008）;去除T_max的影响,T_min与NDVI的偏相关关系在任何时期内均不显著。这可能与湿地充足的水份条件以及昼夜增温对湿地植被的生态效应不同有关。     

鄱阳湖区2004-2010年水稻种植制度时空变化(英文)

Rice cropping systems not only characterize comprehensive utilization intensity of agricultural resources but also serve as the basis to enhance the provision services of agro-ecosystems.Yet,it is always affected by external factors,like agricultural policies.Since 2004,seven consecutive No.1 Central Documents issued by the Central Government have focused on agricultural development in China.So far,few studies have investigated the ef-fects of these policies on the rice cropping systems.In this study,based upon the long-term field survey information on paddy rice fields,we proposed a method to discriminate the rice cropping systems with Landsat data and quantified the spatial variations of rice cropping systems in the Poyang Lake Region(PLR),China.The results revealed that:(1) from 2004 to 2010,the decrement of paddy rice field was 46.76 km2 due to the land use change.(2) The temporal dynamics of NDVI derived from Landsat historical images could well characterize the temporal development of paddy rice fields.NDVI curves of single cropping rice fields showed one peak,while NDVI curves of double cropping rice fields displayed two peaks an-nually.NDVI of fallow field fluctuated between 0.15 and 0.40.NDVI of the flooded field during the transplanting period was relatively low,about 0.20±0.05,while NDVI during the period of panicle initiation to heading reached the highest level(above 0.80).Then,several temporal windows were determined based upon the NDVI variations of different rice cropping systems.(3) With the spatial pattern of paddy rice field and the NDVI threshold within optimum tem-poral windows,the spatial variation of rice cropping systems was very obvious,with an in-creased multiple cropping index of rice about 20.2% from 2004 to 2010.The result indicates that agricultural policies have greatly enhanced the food provision services in the PLR,China.