四川广巴高速公路临水寺大桥堆积层滑坡稳定性分析

基于野外地质调查、变形监测、室内岩土实验及数值模拟等,对广元至巴中高速公路临水寺大桥滑坡地质条件、变形机制及稳定性进行分析.研究结果表明,该滑坡为中型牵引式滑坡,破碎松散岩土体及地形地貌是滑坡的孕灾基础,引发滑坡的主要因素为降雨及工程活动.合理布置监测剖面,监测结果能准确反映滑体内部变形情况,变形量差值拐点为滑面,变形...     

2017年春夏季西北太平洋浮游植物的区域差异及其与不同水团的关系

The West Pacific Ocean is considered as the provenance center of global marine life and has the highest species diversity of numerous marine taxa. The phytoplankton, as the primary producer at the base of the food chain,effects on climate change, fish resources as well as the entire ecosystem. However, there are few large-scale surveys covering several currents with different hydrographic characteristics. This study aimed to explore the relationships between the spatio-temporal variation in phytoplankton community structure and different water masses. A total of 630 water samples and 90 net samples of phytoplankton were collected at 45 stations in the Northwest Pacific Ocean(21.0°–42.0°N, 118.0°–156.0°E) during spring and summer 2017. A total of 281 phytoplankton taxa(5 μm) belonging to 61 genera were identified in the study area. The distribution pattern of the phytoplankton community differed significantly both spatially and temporally. The average abundances of phytoplankton in spring and summer were 797.07×10~2 cells/L and 84.94×10~2 cells/L, respectively. Whether in spring or summer, the maximum abundance always appeared in the northern transition region affected by the Oyashio Current, where nutrients were abundant and diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community;whereas the phytoplankton abundance was very low in the oligotrophic Kuroshio region, and the proportion of dinoflagellates in total abundance increased significantly. The horizontal distribution of phytoplankton abundance increased from low to high latitudes, which was consistent with the trend of nutrient distributions, but contrary to that of water temperature and salinity. In the northern area affected by the Oyashio Current, the phytoplankton abundance was mainly concentrated in the upper 30 m of water column, while the maximum abundance often occurred at depths of 50–75 m in the south-central area affected by the Kuroshio Current.Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that phytoplankton abundance was significant negatively correlated with temperature and salinity, but positively correlated with nutrient concentration. The phytoplankton community structure was mainly determined by nutrient availability, especially the N:P ratio.     

液相平衡式小起动转矩转环的设计

本文介绍了液相平衡式小起动转矩转环的工作原理、性能指标及设计方案的选择,并简单介绍了研制过程中试验和试用情况。     

基于LSTM的海洋表面短期风速预测研究

为实现对海面风速精确的短期预测,提出了一种基于长短期记忆(LSTM,longshort-termmemory)神经网络的短期风速预测模型,选取OceanSITES数据库中单个浮标站点采集的风速历史数据作为模型输入,经过训练设置最佳参数等步骤,实现了以LSTM方法,对该站点所在海区海面风速在各季节性代表月份海面风速的24 h短期预测。同时通过不同预测时长的实验以及与BP(back propagation)神经网络神经网络和径向基函数神经网络(radialbasisfunctionneuralnetwork,RBF)的预测效果对比实验,证明了LSTM预测方法相比上述两种神经网络预测方法,在海表面风速预测应用中的优越性。最后通过多个海域对应的站点风速数据预测实验,证明了LSTM神经网络模型的普遍适用性,由相关系数和预测误差的分析可知该方法具备应对急剧变化数据的预测稳定性,可以作为海洋表面风速短期预测的一种可靠方法。     

砂岩型铀矿床硫化物还原富集铀的机制

砂岩型铀矿中含大量不同形态、不同阶段的黄铁矿。仅凭矿相学对黄铁矿产状及电子探针对黄铁矿形态的观察难以准确地判别成矿期、成矿前及成矿后形成的黄铁矿。而成矿期黄铁矿是铀矿床成因和形成过程的重要信息载体,对其准确识别具有特别重要的意义。以往国内外研究采用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICP-MS)方法分析Pb同位素,但该方法对于低含量Pb样品分析精度较低且较难获得²⁰⁴Pb数据。本文对铀矿石中的黄铁矿利用微区原位的手段进行更加精准的飞秒级质谱(fs-LA-MC-ICP-MS)的Pb同位素测试,发现大量黄铁矿存在Pb同位素异常,从中可能区分出成矿期与非成矿期的黄铁矿。经U-Th-Pb放射性衰变原理分析并结合黄铁矿矿相学特点可以发现,矿相学镜下明确是成矿期的黄铁矿,其²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb比正常克拉克值大十几倍甚至数十倍,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb稍有异常,而²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb基本不变。矿相学中产状呈草莓状,以及铀矿物围绕其生长但未有穿插关系的非成矿期黄铁矿,其²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb正常;矿相学镜下难以确定形成阶段的、与铀矿物没有任何接触关系的黄铁矿,其Pb同位素没有明显的规律性。这些结果证明了利用Pb同位素异常来判断黄铁矿形成阶段的准确性。因此,利用黄铁矿微区原位Pb同位素差异,适当配合矿相学形态和产状观察,可较为精准地识别出成矿期黄铁矿。

     

吉林色洛河群的重新认识

色洛河群出露于吉林省色洛河-华集岭一带,位于华北克拉通北缘东段,长期以来一直被认为是中新元古代地层。最近的野外调查和定年研究表明,它包含了时代、成因、构造样式、变质程度不同的变质地层和变形的花岗岩,作为一个岩石地层单位已不合适,应予解体。原划分的色洛河群至少由4部分组成：新太古代变质火山-沉积地层（锆石SHRIMP年龄为2 517~2 534 Ma）、晚古生代变质火山-沉积地层（英安岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 252 Ma）、二叠纪片麻状杂岩体（锆石SHRIMP年龄为260 Ma）和侏罗纪糜棱岩化花岗岩（锆石SHRIMP年龄为168 Ma）。前人在色洛河一带定义的色洛河岩群为一套变质火山-沉积岩系,可能是形成于晚古生代的一套地层,也可能是由不同时代的构造岩片构成的构造杂岩。     

“中国的水系与河流”课堂教学设计

“中国的水系与河流”是中国地理教学中的重点章节，为加强学生“主动参与地理学习，发现问题、积极探究，逐步形成和发展学习地理的能力”，进一步提高学生灵活运用地图的能力，本节课确定(1)知识目标：即了解我国主要河流的分布，知道水系、流域、内外流河的概念，描述河流水文特征的基本内容。掌握秦岭-淮河南北河流的不同特征；(2)能力目标：培养学生深入研读地图的能力，训练综合运用不同类型地图推测地理特征的技能；(3)     

局站分离模式下县局通信网络设计与实现

部分县(区)气象局因保护探测环境需要,地面观测站迁移后形成局站分离的运行模式,因未对通信网络的架构和策略做出相应调整,实际运行过程中存在效率不高、容错能力不足等问题。以汉中市镇巴县气象局为例,在现有网络设备基础上重新规划设计,实现冗余、负载均衡等设计思想,以更为灵活的组网方式大幅提升安全性和可扩展性,为网络工程的构建提供设计参考。