吉林省一次低涡天气的云雨微物理特征

针对今年吉林省春夏之季雨水偏多的特点,我省对各种天气系统的降水进行了几次有目的的飞行探测。本文主要利用其中一次低涡天气降水过程的云雨特点,系统分析了云体微物理特征,为今后更好地了解云雨结构打基础。     

降雨中小尺度结构分析

本文使用吉林省中部地区2005年6月10km间距100个自动雨量计小时雨量资料,结合天气资料,对地面降雨中小尺度结构进行分析,以期提高对云和降雨的认识。文中对各类天气系统降雨绘制出等值线图,找出地面降雨中小尺度结构特点。结果表明,各类天气系统较强降雨都具有中小尺度结构。他们多数表现为几十公里宽一百多公里长的雨带。雨带里有沿带走向的强对流带、对流线和零散强对流单体。有的表现为尺度更小的对流雨带或雨团。一般强单体核尺度10km,有的20-30km,雨强可迭暴雨到特大暴雨,持续时间1-2小时。     

A Case study of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station,Antarctica

A case of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station was studied using data of NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) analysis, in situ observations and surface weather charts. The storm occurred on August 29th,2006, and brought high winds and poor horizontal visibility to the region.It was found that the storm occurred under the synoptic situation of a high in the south and a low in the north. A low-level easterly jet from the Antarctic continent significantly decreased the air temperature and humidity.Warm air advection at high level brought sufficient vapor from lower latitudes for the snowstorm to develop.The dynamic factors relating to strong snowfall and even the developmentof a snowstorm were deep cyclonic vorticity at middle and low levels,the configuration of divergence at high level and convergence at low level, and strong verticaluplift. There was an inversion layer in the low-level atmosphere during the later phase of the storm.This vertical structure of cold air at low levels and warm air at high levels may have been important to the longevity of the snowstorm.     

与LAMOST低色散多目标光纤光谱仪五种方案对应的CCD照相机光学系统的设计

介绍与LAMOST低色散多目标光纤光谱仪五种方案对应的CCD照相机,每个照相机都给出了结构示意图和像斑直径的RMS值,并从多方面分析了它们各自的优缺点,章末节给出了低色散光谱仪最后的光学设计方案。     

Synthesis of Pb-Feldspar by Ion Exchange Reaction and Its Implications

Feldspar and Pb（NO3）2 were mixed and reacted at T=380℃ to synthesize Pb-feldspar. In the XRD （X-ray diffraction） pattern of the product, the d values （crystal lattice spacing） of the five peaks are 0.654, 0.342, 0.332, 0.327 and 0.257 nm. The XPS analysis results show that the binding energy of Pb 4f（7/2） in the feldspar was between 137.81-138.03 eV. Pb^2＋ can replace alkali and alkali earth cations in the feldspar structure through ion exchange reaction to form Pb-feldspar.     

江西省基础地理信息中心

江苏省基础地理信息中心成立于2000年，是由原省第二测绘院，省测绘研究所．省测绘资料档案馆．原基础地理信息中心合并组建而成的。中心长期从事的是基础性、前沿性，公益性和战略性的测绘工作。中心现有在职人员182人．专业技术人员117人，正高级工程师2人．高级工程师21人，工程师45人。大专以上学历占职工总数的604％．40岁以下人员占445％，是一支专业结构、年龄结构、知识结构合理、各类人才衔接有序．团结协作的优秀群体。     

有色地勘改制企业资产和负债结构问题的思考

有色地勘企业进行国有控股的公司制改造，涉及到资产和负债结构问题的认识。文章结合改制工作中存在的问题，分析并提出了非经营性资产的剥离、资产评估和负债结构存在的问题及调整措施。