Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

严防死守确保地质灾害防治万无一失

卢氏县位于河南省西部,地处黄河、长江分水岭南北两麓,全县辖8镇11乡,353个行政村,37万人,总面积4004平方公里。地势西南高,东北低,主要由中山、低山、丘陵、河谷盆地组成。在地质构造上位于华北地台和秦岭地槽衔接地带,区域性深大断裂从我县腹地穿过,属地质灾害多发区。目前查明地质灾害隐患点99处,分布在全县19个乡镇,主要灾害类型有滑坡、泥石流、崩塌、地面塌陷等4种。     

河南省栾川县马圈一带银铅锌多金属找矿方向探讨

马圈一带山露的主要地层为上元古界栾川群和中元古界官道口群，是Pb、Zn、Ag的主要含矿地层。燕山期花岗岩在空间上与矿化关系密切。矿体主要受北西向断裂控制，常分布在北西、北东向断裂构造交汇部位。根据地球化学特征、矿产分布规律和找矿标志，划分出百炉沟西凹－东凹－磨沟、百炉沟－黄花北沟－杨树凹等两个一级和银窝沟－大石渣沟－小石渣沟、板岔沟等两个二级找矿预测区。     

洱源盐井山刚玉矿床地质特征

通过1：5万区域地质调查工作，首次在云南省洱源县盐井山古元古代苍山变质岩中发现刚玉矿床，矿体产于苍山变质岩区，大涧口韧性剪切糜模岩带的变质镁铁岩外接触带，滑石片宕、云母片岩和伟晶岩脉中。矿石有伟晶岩型和滑石片岩型两类。     

个旧锡矿阿西寨矿段化探异常分带及找矿意义

通过对个旧锡矿阿西寨矿段地表基岩的地球化学勘查。发现其成矿元素的地球化学异常表现出明显的环状分带，并以测区内隐伏花岗岩凸起为中心，元素分带序列与元素本身的地球化学性质所决定的侧向迁移活动能力相符合。该现象再次证实个旧锡矿为花岗岩岩浆期后热液成矿，花岗岩是大多数成矿金属元素的物质来源，同时也是成矿热液活动的主要驱动营力。分析认为，阿西寨测区是一个相对较完整和独立的(凸起)成矿场，成矿热液活动以阿西寨凸起为中心。成矿热液活动体系受断裂导流影响，在以花岗岩凸起为中心的分带控制下，可能存在的工业矿体将在主干断裂附近和有利的构造岩性界面产出。     

西天山艾肯达坂组火山岩系同位素定年及其构造意义

西天山艾肯达坂地区较好发育了艾肯达坂纽红色陆相火山岩建造．它不整合在下石炭统大哈拉军山组之上,未经变形和变质，属于陆陆碰撞晚期的橄榄安粗岩系，其年龄确定是厘定从碰撞造山向陆内构造演化的关键。因此,通过16件新获得的钾氩年龄测值，确定艾肯达坂组火山岩系形成在260Ma～270Ma之间，属早二叠世，而不是过去认为的石炭纪；西天山的陆陆碰撞应在二叠纪末结束,此后进入陆内造山阶段。