Timing of UHP metamorphism in the Hong’an area,western Dabie Mountains,China: evidence from zircon U–Pb age,trace element and Hf isotope composition

The Hong’an area (western Dabie Mountains) is the westernmost terrane in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogen that preserves UHP eclogites. The ages of the UHP metamorphism have not been well constrained, and thus hinder our understanding of the tectonic evolution of this area. LA-ICPMS U–Pb age, trace element and Hf isotope compositions of zircons of a granitic gneiss and an eclogite from the Xinxian UHP unit in the Hong’an area were analyzed to constrain the age of the UHP metamorphism. Most zircons are unzoned or show sector zoning. They have low trace element concentrations, without significant negative Eu anomalies. These metamorphic zircons can be further subdivided into two groups according to their U–Pb ages, and trace element and Lu–Hf isotope compositions. One group with an average age of 239 ± 2 Ma show relatively high and variable HREE contents (527 ≥ Lu_N ≥ 14) and ¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf ratios (0.00008–0.000931), indicating their growth prior to a great deal of garnet growth in the late stage of continental subduction. The other group yields an average age of 227 ± 2 Ma, and shows consistent low HREE contents and ¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf ratios, suggesting their growth with concurrent garnet crystallization and/or recrystallization. These two groups of age are taken as recording the time of prograde HP to UHP and retrograde UHP–HP stages, respectively. A few cores have high Th/U ratios, high trace element contents, and a clear negative Eu anomaly. These features support a magmatic origin of these zircon cores. The upper intercept ages of 771 ± 86 and 752 ± 70 Ma for the granitic gneiss and eclogite, respectively, indicate that their protoliths probably formed as a bimodal suite in rifting zones in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block. Young Hf model ages (T _DM1) of magmatic cores indicate juvenile (mantle-derived) materials were involved in their protolith formation. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

苏北废黄河口声学多普勒测流中向上分量的分析

利用对苏北废黄河口25 h三船同步声学多普勒测流仪(ADP)测流和悬浮体观测资料,研究了向上分量流速对悬浮泥沙扩散和输运的影响。ADP测量不仅提供水平方向的流分量,还提供垂向的流分量,各分量帮助了解底层悬浮泥沙与海底的沉积物的交换和向上扩散。向上流分量比水平方向的流分量小,值在5 cm/s以内,但是它的变化是有规律的,随涨潮、落潮发生变化。本地区潮周期内悬浮泥沙的变化与潮流相位变化密切,沙峰出现在涨急或落急之后,3个站在潮周期内都出现4个沙峰。但是,各站悬沙的再悬浮是不同的。分析显示,10 m水深处,底层存在较强的再悬浮和再沉积,存在向上和向下的流;而在水深15~17 m处,底部、下部主要是向上的分量,只有上部存在向下分量,因此较深处可能较少发生沉积。     

利用地震相分析方法圈定煤层变焦区

三维地震数据体中,地震波形的总体变化源于地质体构造、岩性的综合反映,因此地震波形的总体变化是一个很重要的地震属性。然而,传统的岩性解释手段(例如波阻抗反演和地震属性技术等)忽略了地震波形的整体变化及其分布规律。利用地震波形的变化来建立地震相,在一定程度上能够弥补这一缺陷。利用地震波形划分地震相就是通过神经网络分析将地震信号按照波形进行分类,不同的类反映不同的岩性地质体。基于波形划分地震相原理,介绍了利用Stratimagic地震地层解释系统进行地震相划分的一般流程和关键参数的设置,并以淄博矿业集团葛亭煤矿某采区为例,对其3煤层变焦区进行了圈定。     

痛泻要方对溃疡性结肠炎患者中医证候及肠道菌群的影响

目的：观察痛泻要方对溃疡性结肠炎（UC）肝郁脾虚证的临床疗效及其对肠道菌群的影响。方法：将40例UC肝郁脾虚证患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各20例。对照组予美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用痛泻要方治疗。2组疗程均为12周,比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分及肠道菌群的变化。结果：治疗前,2组中医证候积分、主要肠道菌群数目比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。与治疗前比较,治疗后2组中医证候积分均降低,有益菌群（双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌）数目均明显上升,而有害菌群（大肠埃希菌）数目明显下降,且治疗组的指标改善情况均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。结论：痛泻要方可有效改善UC肝郁脾虚证患者的中医证候,纠正患者肠道菌群的紊乱,提高临床疗效。     

河西走廊草地荒漠化动态及驱动因素

草地荒漠化是河西走廊面临的主要生态问题。探究河西走廊草地荒漠化的现状与变化,是维持地区生态安全、确保经济社会健康稳定发展的关键。本研究以2009、2014、2019年全国荒漠化监测数据为基础,结合同时期的气象和年鉴数据,利用趋势分析、灰色关联及结构方程模型等方法,分析了河西走廊草地荒漠化的动态变化规律,在此基础上,量化了驱动草地荒漠化的因素。结果表明:(1)河西走廊草地荒漠化威胁持续存在,2019年,荒漠化草地面积为371.93万hm²,占河西走廊草地总面积的43.7%,荒漠化程度以中度为主,占比为65.58%。(2)2009—2019年,荒漠化草地面积减少134.68万hm²,草地荒漠化得到有效遏制。根据草地荒漠化程度综合性评价指数,除金昌市外,酒泉市、嘉峪关市、张掖市和武威市草地荒漠化呈逆转趋势。(3)驱动草地荒漠化动态变化的各类因素中,年降水量增加有助于荒漠化逆转,年均气温、农作物播种面积、大牲畜存栏数、常住人口数与草地荒漠化呈正相关,其中常住人口数通过影响农作物播种面积间接导致草地荒漠化加剧。     

中国大陆西部强震前超低频磁场时空变化特征

对2015年至2019年期间中国大陆西部的磁通门磁力仪秒采样观测资料开展了5—100 s频段的地磁垂直强度极化分析,并运用一些数学方法对分析结果进行了处理.结果显示,极化高值在经向和纬向均无明显的形态和幅值变化,且极化高值与地磁外源场扰动无关.在此基础上筛选出18次极化高值异常事件,利用插值方法得到了极化高值异常的空间...     

Liquefaction macrophenomena in the great Wenchuan earthquake

On May 12, 2008 at 14:28, a catastrophic magnitude M 8.0 earthquake struck the Sichuan Province of China.The epicenter was located at Wenchuan (31.00°N, 103.40°E). Liquefaction macrophenomena and corresponding destruction was observed throughout a vast area of 500 km long and 200 km wide following the earthquake. This paper illustrates the geographic distribution of the liquefaction and the relationship between liquefaction behavior and seismic intensity, and summarizes the liquefaction macrophenomena, including sandboils and waterspouts, ground subsidence, ground fissures etc., and relevant liquefaction features. A brief summary of the structural damage caused by liquefaction is presented and discussed. Based on comparisons with liquefaction phenomena observed in the 1976 Tangshan and 1975 Haicheng earthquakes, preliminary analyses were performed, which revealed some new features of liquefaction behavior and associated issues arising from this event. The site investigation indicated that the spatial non-uniformity of liquefaction distribution was obvious and most of the liquefied sites were located in regions of seismic intensity Ⅷ. However, liquefaction phenomena at ten different sites in regions of seismic intensity Ⅵ were also observed for the first time in China mainland. Sandboils and waterspouts ranged from centimeters to tens of meters, with most between 1 m to 3 m. Dramatically high water/sand ejections,e.g., more than 10 m, were observed at four different sites. The sand ejections included silty sand, fine sand, medium sand,course sand and gravel, but the ejected sand amount was less than that in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. Possible liquefaction of natural gravel soils was observed for the first time in China mainland.