川西前陆盆地下侏罗统白田坝组沉积特征

依据钻井、露头及岩心资料,结合区域地质特征,详细研究了川西前陆盆地下侏罗统白田坝组沉积相和岩相古地理特征。结果表明,川西前陆盆地下侏罗统白田坝组主要发育冲积扇相、曲流河相、湖泊三角洲相和湖泊相4种沉积相类型。冲积扇相主要发育扇中和扇端两个亚相,扇根不发育;曲流河相发育河道和洪泛平原两个亚相;湖泊三角洲相发育三角洲平原、三角洲前缘两个亚相,前三角洲亚相不发育;湖泊相主要发育滨浅湖亚相和半深湖亚相,深湖亚相不发育。龙门山前缘的邛崃、安县、江油、旺苍、南江等地冲积扇广泛发育,大小、形状不同的冲积扇连接叠覆构成冲积扇群。在安县地区发育的冲积扇往东砾石由粗变细,逐渐过渡到河流的砂岩相。在金堂、三台等地河流入湖形成三角洲相沉积,并由三角洲进入湖泊沉积区,构成冲积扇—河流—三角洲—湖泊的沉积模式。     

甘肃天水夏家坪金矿地质特征

夏家坪金矿位于西秦岭反＂S＂弧形构造东段Au-Ag-Cu-Fe-Pb-Zn成矿带中,矿体产出受下古生界李子园群沉积-火山岩系控制。矿体多呈带状、透镜状产出,具收缩膨大、尖灭再现及分支复合特征。容矿岩石主要为变砂（泥）岩、破碎石英脉、硅化角砾岩等。矿石类型以构造蚀变岩型为主,局部为石英脉型。围岩蚀变具分带性,矿化可分为早期的金和晚期的银铅锌两个主要成矿阶段。     

川东北地区长兴组-飞仙关组固体沥青的形貌特征与成因分析

利用扫描电镜观察川东北某地区上二叠统、下三叠统储层固体沥青时,发现固体沥青与显微镜下的无定形、它形充填构造不同,按其外形可分为皮壳状、葡萄状、瘤状、蠕虫状和柿饼状5种类型。其中皮壳状、葡萄状沥青分布在飞仙关组,瘤状、蠕虫状和柿饼状沥青分布在长兴组。根据固体沥青内部鳞片状结构和球粒中间相结构推测其已达高演化阶段。     

四川盆地南部构造页岩气储层压裂改造技术

在调研和学习国内外相关页岩气压裂改造技术的基础上,通过室内实验和研究,对四川盆地南部构造S2井页岩储层岩性特征、孔渗特征、天然裂缝发育特征进行了评价。针对S2井极低渗透率(0.000 18×10-3μm2)、天然裂缝和水平层理较发育,天然裂缝内充填有碳酸盐岩,同时吸附气含量较高、脆性程度高,压裂容易形成网络裂缝的特点,进行了压裂工作液体体系优选和压裂工艺优化,采取了大规模、大排量、大砂量、低砂比、减阻水压裂施工工艺,成功实现了页岩气储层大规模减阻水压裂施工;根据微地震显示,压裂改造体积达到了480×104 m3,具有明显的体积改造特征,获得较好的效果,日产10 000 m3。压后分析数据显示,在页岩气储层中,过长的关井时间有可能影响有限支撑剂铺置的裂缝整体导流能力,最终影响到产量。S2井压裂施工成功标志着国内在页岩气压裂施工工艺、压裂工作液体体系、裂缝监测等方面实现突破。     

江西中西部萍乐坳陷带西段微细浸染型金矿 的控矿构造

萍乐坳陷带西段微细浸染型金矿的控矿构造包括武功伸展构造体系的高角度断层、近水平顺层拆离断层及伸展过程中派生的短轴背斜,它们组成一个构造网络,成为含金热液循环的良好通道。伸展构造体系浅层次脆性变形域控制着金矿田的分布;浅层次脆性伸展构造的根带和峰带控制着成金矿带的展布;伸展过程中派生的短轴背斜控制着金矿区的分布,而近水平顺层拆离断层与短轴背斜复合的背斜轴部则控制着金矿体。     

川东南—鄂西渝东地区下古生界页岩气勘探前景

中上扬子地台发育2套重要的海相深灰色—黑色页岩,分别为下寒武统牛蹄塘组和上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组,主要由富含黄铁矿、有机质或生物化石的黑色炭质页岩组成,厚度大、分布广。牛蹄塘组页岩有机质演化程度高、埋藏相对较深、钻井无天然气显示; 龙马溪组页岩有机质演化程度相对中等、埋藏深度适度、钻井天然气显示丰度高,特别是志留系其它粉砂岩层段可产工业性气流。因此,下志留统页岩更有利于研究区页岩气的勘探和开发,更加适合作为中国南方页岩气战略先导区的重点目标勘探层位。总体上,两套页岩在川东南—鄂西渝东地区出露范围广,有利于针对页岩展开相关研究,特别是背斜和向斜的翼部区是页岩气勘探最为有利的地区。     

川西北地区下三叠统飞仙关组滩相储层的形成条件分析

鲕粒滩相碳酸盐岩作为储层的气藏是川西北地区下三叠统飞仙关组地层中最主要的气藏类型.影响飞仙关组滩相储层形成的条件较多,主要受构造作用、沉积作用和成岩作用的影响.分析认为同生断裂导致的地貌升降运动对滩体的展布有着明显的控制作用,上升盘边缘易于滩体的形成与演化;高能沉积相带的台地边缘鲕粒滩最有利于储层的形成与演化;经过白云...     

新疆西准噶尔拉巴西蛇绿混杂岩带地质特征及其意义

新疆西准噶尔地区是古生代经过俯冲-增生形成的复合造山带。该地区分布有多条蛇绿岩带,其中的拉巴西蛇绿岩带是比较重要的一条,通过对该蛇绿混杂岩特征的研究,认为该区蛇绿岩尽管受到强烈的多期构造肢解,但根据岩石类型仍能恢复蛇绿岩的原始层序。本文重点讨论了拉巴西蛇绿混杂岩的地球化学特征,认为其形成时代为晚寒武世-中奥陶世,就位时...     

Rare earth elements in suspended and bottom sediments of the Mandovi estuary, central west coast of India: Influence of mining

Rare earth elements (REEs) in the suspended particulate matter (SPM) of the Mandovi estuary indicated that the mean total-REEs (∑REE) and light REE to heavy REE ratios are lower than that of the average suspended sediment in World Rivers and Post-Archean average Australian shale. High ∑REE were associated with high SPM/low salinity and also with high SPM/high salinity. Although the ∑REE broadly agree with SPM levels at each station, their seasonal distributions along transect are different. SPM increased seaward in the estuary both during the monsoon and pre-monsoon, but consistently low at all stations during the post-monsoon. The mean ∑REE decreased marginally seaward and was <25% at sea-end station than at river-end station. Spatial variations in ∑REE are maximum (64%) during the pre-monsoon. Strong to moderate correlation of ∑REE with Al, Fe and Mn in all seasons indicates adsorption and co-precipitation of REEs with aluminosilicate phases and Fe, Mn-oxyhydroxides. The ratio of mean ∑REE in sediment/SPM is low during the monsoon (1.27), followed by pre-monsoon (1.5) and post-monsoon (1.62). The middle REE- and heavy REE-enriched patterns with positive Ce and Eu anomalies are characteristic at every station and season, both in SPM and sediment. They also exhibit tetrad effect with distinct third and fourth tetrads. Fe-Mn ore dust is the most dominant source for REEs. However, the seasonal changes in the supply of detrital silicates, Fe-Mn ore dust and particulates resuspended from bottom sediments diluted the overall effect of salinity on fractionation and distribution of REEs in the estuary.     

A primary study of the correlation between the net air-sea heat flux and the interannual variation of western North Pacific tropical cyclone track and intensity

A singular value decomposition (SVD) analysis is carried out to reveal the relationship between the interannual variation of track and intensity of the western North Pacific tropical cyclones (WNPTCs) in the tropical cyclone (TC) active season (July-November) and the global net air-sea heat flux (Q net ) in the preceding season (April-June). For this purpose, a tropical cyclone track and intensity function (TIF) is defined by a combination of accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index and a cyclone track densit...