全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1375篇 |
免费 | 195篇 |
国内免费 | 383篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 21篇 |
大气科学 | 371篇 |
地球物理 | 164篇 |
地质学 | 311篇 |
海洋学 | 778篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 78篇 |
自然地理 | 229篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 71篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 71篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 84篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 54篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1953条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
根据沙河、正定、商丘、东营四测站三天同步测量所获取的地磁日变数据,提出了三种局部地区地磁日变的拟合方法;井通过对四测站三天地磁日变曲线的分析发现了时差对日变曲线的非均衡影响以及东营日变具比较明显的海岸效应之影响。 相似文献
92.
93.
计算机天气图图形识别 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据天气系统的定义和实际业务中的天气图分析规范,总结出了500、700、850hPa3层高空天气图上特征等高线,特征等温线,槽线(含切变线),高(低)中心,冷(暖)中心以及热带气旋的识别方法及其判别式,并给出了实现计算机自动识别的程序设计步骤。 相似文献
94.
A synoptic climatology of warm season heavy rainfall is developed from patterns of 850 mb thermal advection over the Appalachian region. Heavy rain events are categorized according to the position and orientation of a warm air advection (WAA) ridge, a feature found in nearly two-thirds of the events. Numerous study events occur within the conditionally unstable region of the WAA ridge. In fact, numerous occurrences of heavy rainfall are tied to a superpositioning of a WAA and air mass instability ridge in the vicinity or upstream of the heavy rain area. 相似文献
95.
Seasonal and diurnal variability of thermal structure in the coastal waters off Visakhapatnam has been examined in relation
to the flow field and surface winds utilizing the hourly data of temperature and currents taken at a fixed location over a
tidal cycle at monthly intervals. The coastal currents in the pre-monsoon period and strong near-surface winter cooling processes
affect the thermal structure of the coastal sea. Upwelling which is predominant during March to May with an intermittent relaxing
event helps in the development of a strong layered thermal structure while convective mixing due to winter inversions during
November to February causes weak thermal gradients in the water column. 相似文献
96.
与西太平洋暖池上空对流年际变化相关联的大气环流和海温 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
诊断分析了热带西太平洋暖池上空对流弱和强的情况下,大气环流和海温所表现出来的差异。本文中西太平洋暖池是指(110-160°E,10-20°N)地区,向外射出长波辐射(OLR)在该地区具有明显的年际变率。对西太平洋暖池对流弱和强之间大气环流和海温的差别进行了合成分析。首先,利用 NCEP/ NCAP再分析资料和卫星观测的 OLR资料进行了分析。之后,利用欧洲中期天气预报中心再分析资料和再分析计算而得的OLR资料重复进行了合成分析。合成结果表明由这两套资料所分析得到的结果非常相象。与西太平洋暖池上空弱(强)对流显著对应的大气环流表现为北太平洋副热带高压的西伸(东退),以及副高西北侧更强(弱)的西风。此外,在局地(即暖池)上空,还显著对应着东(西)风异常和下沉(上升)气流异常。对应于西太平洋暖池对流强弱,最为显著的海温差别(对流弱减去对流强)为印度洋、孟加拉湾和南海的正海温异常。也就是说,西太洋暖池上空的对流与局地海温异常只有微弱的联系,而与其西部的海温异常密切相关。 相似文献
97.
I. Alvarez M. Gomez-Gesteira M. deCastro R. Prego 《Journal of Atmospheric & Ocean Science》2005,10(4):309-324
Thermohaline variables were simultaneously measured, July 17, 2000, at four Galician rias under favourable upwelling conditions to analyse upwelling intensity. The intensity of coastal upwelling is shown to be strongly dependent on the wind pattern. The maximum amplitudes of wind stress were observed at the western coast (0.30 Nm-2) with southward direction (favourable to upwelling) and these are shown to be related to low temperature (12°C) and high salinity (35.8) in the estuaries mouth. From Cape Finisterre to Cape Estaca de Bares the wind stress showed a lower magnitude (0.05-0.10 Nm-2) with a direction oblique to the coast. The temperature showed an increase (14°C) and the salinity a decrease (35.4) because the lower upwelling intensity at this part of the coast. The observed decrease in upwelling from south to north is not an isolated event, since the measured wind conditions are persistent during summer months, at least in the period with available QuikSCAT data (1999-2004). 相似文献
98.
以江苏中部海岸潮滩沉积为原型,提出了获取潮滩沉积记录中沉积层保存潜力信息的正演模拟方法。模拟结果显示,在沉积物供应恒定的条件下,随着潮滩的不断淤长,岸线淤进速率逐渐减小,潮滩滩面的沉积速率逐渐降低,而潮滩层序中的泥质沉积的厚度向海逐渐增厚。沉积层保存潜力的计算结果显示,潮滩上保存潜力在高潮位附近和潮下带的较低部位为最高,可达80 % 以上,潮间带下部存在着低值区,保存潜力低于20 % ,与前人在潮间带进行的现场观测结果相近。对研究方法经进一步细化(如考虑滩面坡度和粒度分布变化、波浪和风暴潮作用、潮沟摆动等因素),并与反演方法相结合,可望更好地解释沉积记录中的环境演化信息。 相似文献
99.
The Chilean lake district includes diverse lentic ecosystems along ca. 700 km of the country (36°–43°S), including the “Nahuelbutan lakes”, “Araucanian lakes” and “Chiloe lakes”. This area is recognized as an important “hot spot” of benthic freshwater biodiversity in Southern South America. In Chilean temperate lakes, increased nutrient loads of P and N caused eutrophication, particularly in the Nahuelbutan Lakes. The freshwater Hyriidae mussel Diplodon chilensis (Gray, 1828) which is one of the most abundant species in Chilean temperate lakes, is known to be very susceptible to eutrophication. This species presents a clear reduction in its geographic ranges and is considered to be a threatened species in many Chilean lakes. In this study, we used a correlative approach to determine how eutrophication-driven changes in the food supply and in geographical parameters of different Chilean lakes affected the shell growth rates of D. chilensis. The results obtained from sclerochronological analyses of the mussel shells suggest an association with a group of environmental variables, including geographical types (negative), such as latitude and altitude, and limnological types (positive), especially phosphorous and turbidity. However, the D. chilensis populations under extreme conditions of turbidity in eutrophic and hypertrophic lakes are extinct or nearly so. The high positive correlation of the mean D. chilensis growth rates with orthophosphate (R=0.76; P<0.05), in relation to dissolved inorganic nitrogen, suggests that P is the major limiting factor of the primary productivity in Chilean temperate lakes. We discuss some implications of our results in terms of the conservation of biodiversity in temperate lake ecosystems at different taxonomic levels. 相似文献
100.